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首页> 外文期刊>Electrocatalysis >Remarkably Efficient Carbon-Supported Nanostructured Platinum-Bismuth Catalysts for the Selective Electrooxidation of Glucose and Methyl-Glucoside
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Remarkably Efficient Carbon-Supported Nanostructured Platinum-Bismuth Catalysts for the Selective Electrooxidation of Glucose and Methyl-Glucoside

机译:显着高效的碳负载的纳米结构铂 - 铋催化剂,用于葡萄糖和甲基葡糖苷的选择性电氧化

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摘要

Pt/C and Pt9Bi1/C catalysts are synthesized by wet chemistry, characterized by physicochemical and electrochemical methods, and evaluated towards glucose and methyl-glucoside electrooxidation in alkaline medium. Pt9Bi1/C leads to onset potentials 150 to 350 mV lower than those recorded on Pt/C for glucose and methyl-glucoside oxidation, respectively. From in situ infrared spectroscopy, main reaction products of glucose and methyl-glucoside oxidation are gluconate and methyl-glucuronate, respectively. Chronoamperometry is performed for 6 h in a 25-cm(2) electrolysis cell fitted with a Pt9Bi1/C anode to oxidize 18.0 g L-1 glucose and 19.4 g L-1 methyl-glucoside at cell voltages of 0.30 V and 0.50 V, respectively, and a Pt/C cathode to produce hydrogen. Analyses of the reaction products by high-performance liquid chromatography, by C-13 nuclear magnetic resonance, and by mass spectroscopy indicate that gluconate and methyl-glucuronate are formed with 100% faradaic efficiency and 100% selectivity at 40% glucose and 37% methyl-glucoside conversions, respectively.
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