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Effects of aflatoxin contaminated maize on Folsomia candida (Collembola)

机译:黄曲霉毒素污染玉米对Folsomia Candida(Collembola)的影响

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摘要

The aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) producing mould, Aspergillus flavus, is spread to more northern regions with global warming. AFB1 can cause genotoxicity, oxidative stress, immunosuppression, and necrosis in the liver, kidney, and muscles in vertebrates, but the effect on invertebrates is not well known. Folsomia candida (Collembola) is a cosmopolitan species and could be easily bred in the laboratory because of its parthenogenetic reproduction. The aim of the present study was to determine whether AFB1 has a toxic effect on survival and reproduction. Also, we wanted to answer the question of whether the animals prefer to feed on A. flavus or yeast. Furthermore, we wanted to determine whether the animals avoid the aflatoxin-contaminated soil or not.
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