Attosecond time-energy structure of X-ray free-electron laser pulses

Hartmann N.; Hartmann G.; Heider R.; Wagner M. S.; Ilchen M.; BucK J.; Lindahl A. O.; Benko C.; Gruenert J.; Krzywinski J.; Liu J.; Lutman A. A.; Marinelli A.; Maxwell T.; Miahnahri A. A.; Moeller S. P.; Planas M.; Robinson J.; Kazansky A. K.; Kabachnik N. M.; Viefhaus J.; Feurer T.; Kienberger R.; Coffee R. N.; Helml W.

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Attosecond time-energy structure of X-ray free-electron laser pulses

机译：X射线自由电子激光脉冲的attosecond时间能结构

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The time-energy information of ultrashort X-ray free-electron laser pulses generated by the Linac Coherent Light Source is measured with attosecond resolution via angular streaking of neon 1s photoelectrons. The X-ray pulses promote electrons from the neon core level into an ionization continuum, where they are dressed with the electric field of a circularly polarized infrared laser. This induces characteristic modulations of the resulting photoelectron energy and angular distribution. From these modulations we recover the single-shot attosecond intensity structure and chirp of arbitrary X-ray pulses based on self-amplified spontaneous emission, which have eluded direct measurement so far. We characterize individual attosecond pulses, including their instantaneous frequency, and identify double pulses with well-defined delays and spectral properties, thus paving the way for X-ray pump/X-ray probe attosecond free-electron laser science.

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《Nature photonics》 |2018年第4期|共7页
作者
Hartmann N.; Hartmann G.; Heider R.; Wagner M. S.; Ilchen M.; BucK J.; Lindahl A. O.; Benko C.; Gruenert J.; Krzywinski J.; Liu J.; Lutman A. A.; Marinelli A.; Maxwell T.; Miahnahri A. A.; Moeller S. P.; Planas M.; Robinson J.; Kazansky A. K.; Kabachnik N. M.; Viefhaus J.; Feurer T.; Kienberger R.; Coffee R. N.; Helml W.;
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作者单位

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Germany;

Tech Univ Munich Phys Dept E11 Garching Germany;

Tech Univ Munich Phys Dept E11 Garching Germany;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Germany;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Univ Colorado JILA Boulder CO 80309 USA;

Stanford Univ PULSE Inst Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Stanford Univ PULSE Inst Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Stanford Univ PULSE Inst Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Univ Basque Country UPV EHU Dept Fis Mat San Sebastian Spain;

Stanford Univ PULSE Inst Menlo Pk CA USA;

Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Germany;

Univ Bern Inst Appl Phys Bern Switzerland;

Tech Univ Munich Phys Dept E11 Garching Germany;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

Linac Coherent Light Source SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab Menlo Pk CA USA;

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3. Laser Phase Determination and Transfer Function to Directly Measure the Temporal Structure of a Narrow Bandwidth Attosecond EUV Pulse [J] . GE Yu-Cheng 中国物理快报：英文版 . 2006,第001期
4. Time-energy properties of an attosecond extreme ultra-violet pulse [J] . Ge Yu-Cheng, He Hai-Ping 中国物理：英文版 . 2010,第010期
5. Time-energy properties of an attosecond extreme ultra-violet pulse [J] . Ge Yu-Cheng, He Hai-Ping 中国物理：英文版 . 2010,第010期
6. Attosecond time-energy structure of X-ray free-electron laser pulses [J] . Hartmann N., Hartmann G., Heider R., Nature photonics . 2018,第4期

机译：X射线自由电子激光脉冲的attosecond时间能结构
7. Proposal for a Pulse-Compression Scheme in X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers to Generate a Multiterawatt, Attosecond X-Ray Pulse [J] . Takashi Tanaka Physical review letters . 2013,第8期

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8. Proposal for a Pulse-Compression Scheme in X-Ray Free-Electron Lasers to Generate a Multiterawatt, Attosecond X-Ray Pulse [J] . Takashi Tanaka Physical Review. Accelerators and Beams . 2013,第2期

机译：关于在X射线自由电子激光器中产生多兆瓦，阿秒X射线脉冲的脉冲压缩方案的提案
9. Generation and Characterization of Attosecond Pulses from an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser [C] . Siqi Li, Philinn Rosenberger, Elio G. Champenois, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics . 2019

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10. Increased power, pulse length, and spectral purity free-electron laser for inverse-Compton X-ray production and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy of thin film photovoltaics [D] . Kowalczyk, Jeremy M. 2011

机译：增加功率，脉冲长度和光谱纯度的自由电子激光器，用于逆康普顿X射线生产和薄膜光伏光伏的激光诱导击穿光谱
11. Using irregularly spaced current peaks to generate an isolated attosecond X-ray pulse in free-electron lasers [O] . Takashi Tanaka, Yong Woon Parc, Yuichiro Kida, -1

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12. Generating isolated terawatt-attosecond x-ray pulses via a chirped-laser-enhanced high-gain free-electron laser [O] . Zhen Wang, Chao Feng, Zhentang Zhao 2017

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13. Feasibility analysis for attosecond X-ray pulses at FERMI@ELETTRA free electron laser [R] . 2004

机译：FERmI @ ELETTRa自由电子激光器对阿秒X射线脉冲的可行性分析

Attosecond time-energy structure of X-ray free-electron laser pulses

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