Morphology and relationships of the temnospondyl Macrerpeton huxleyi from the Pennsylvanian of Linton, Ohio (USA)

Schoch Rainer R.; Milner Andrew R.

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Morphology and relationships of the temnospondyl Macrerpeton huxleyi from the Pennsylvanian of Linton, Ohio (USA)

机译：俄亥俄州林顿宾夕法尼亚州Temnospondyl MacRerpeton Huxleyi的形态和关系

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The Pennsylvanian tetrapod Macrerpeton huxleyi is known by a fairly complete skull from the Diamond coal mine at Linton (Ohio, USA) and a range of further specimens from the type and other localities. It was a medium-sized dissorophoid temnospondyl with a highly aberrant cranial morphology, combining a slender skull, tiny marginally placed orbits, a wide skull table and enlarged snout. The premaxilla is larger than the maxilla. The posterior skull table is slender and elongate, the tabular bears a prominent horn, the choana is minute and located close to the interpterygoid vacuity, the vomer and palatine have large dentigerous areas, and the parasphenoid bears a wide A-shaped denticle field and extended basipterygoid rami. The quadratojugal and ectopterygoid remain unknown. Macrerpeton is found to nest within the stem-group of dissorophoids, having plesiomorphic characters consistent with trimerorhachids and zatracheids, but sharing some cranial synapomorphies with Dissorophoidea proper.

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《Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie. Abhandlungen》 |2021年第1期|共22页
作者
Schoch Rainer R.; Milner Andrew R.;
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作者单位

Staatl Museum Nat Kunde Stuttgart Rosenstein 1 D-70191 Stuttgart Germany;

Nat Hist Museum Cromwell Rd London SW7 5BD England;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类地质学;古生物学;
关键词
Carboniferous; Dissorophoidea; evolution; phylogeny; skull; Temnospondyli;

机译：石炭系;毒性;进化;系统发育;头骨;Temnospontyli;

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3. A cochleosaurid temnospondyl amphibian from the middle Pennsylvanian ofLinton, Ohio, USA [J] . Milner AR., Sequeira SEK. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 1998,第1a2期

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Morphology and relationships of the temnospondyl Macrerpeton huxleyi from the Pennsylvanian of Linton, Ohio (USA)

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