Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in turkeys, ducks, ratites and other wild birds: 2009-2020

J. P. Dubey; F. H. A. Murata; C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar; O. C. H. Kwok; C. Su

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Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in turkeys, ducks, ratites and other wild birds: 2009-2020

机译：火鸡，鸭，尺方和其他野生鸟类弓形虫感染的流行病学意义：2009-2020

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Toxoplasma gondii infections are common in humans and animals worldwide. Wild and domestic avian species are important in the epidemiology of T. gondii infections because felids prey on them and excrete millions of oocysts in the environment, disseminating the infection. Herbivorous birds are also excellent sentinels of environmental contamination with T. gondii oocysts because they feed on the ground. Toxoplasma gondii infections in birds of prey reflect infections in intermediate hosts. Humans can become infected by consuming undercooked avian tissues. Here, the authors reviewed prevalence, persistence of infection, clinical disease, epidemiology and genetic diversity of T. gondii strains isolated from turkeys, geese, ducks, ratites and avian species (excluding chickens) worldwide 2009-2020. Genetic diversity of 102 T. gondii DNA samples isolated worldwide is discussed. The role of migratory birds in dissemination of T gondii infection is discussed.

机译：弓形虫感染在全世界人类和动物中很常见。野生和家养鸟类在弓形虫感染的流行病学中很重要，因为猫科动物捕食弓形虫，并在环境中分泌数以百万计的卵囊，传播感染。草食性鸟类也是弓形虫卵囊污染环境的优秀哨兵，因为它们在地面上觅食。猛禽弓形虫感染反映了中间宿主的感染。人类可以通过食用未煮熟的鸟类组织而感染。在这里，作者回顾了2009-2020年全球范围内从火鸡、鹅、鸭、鼠类和鸟类（不包括鸡）分离的弓形虫菌株的流行率、感染持续性、临床疾病、流行病学和遗传多样性。对全球分离的102份弓形虫DNA样本的遗传多样性进行了讨论。本文讨论了候鸟在弓形虫感染传播中的作用。

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《Parasitology》 |2021年第1期|共30页
作者
J. P. Dubey; F. H. A. Murata; C. K. Cerqueira-Cézar; O. C. H. Kwok; C. Su;
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作者单位

United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Animal Parasitic Diseases;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类寄生虫病;
关键词
Birds; clinical disease; epidemiology; genotype; oocyst; prevalence; Toxoplasma gondii;

机译：鸟类;临床疾病;流行病学;基因型;卵囊;患病率;弓形虫Gondii;

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Epidemiologic significance of Toxoplasma gondii infections in turkeys, ducks, ratites and other wild birds: 2009-2020

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