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首页> 外文期刊>Physica Scripta: An International Journal for Experimental and Theoretical Physics >Exceptional points of Bloch eigenmodes on a dielectric slab with a periodic array of cylinders
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Exceptional points of Bloch eigenmodes on a dielectric slab with a periodic array of cylinders

机译:具有周期性圆柱体阵列的介电平板上的Bloch特征模点的特殊点

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摘要

Eigenvalue problems for electromagnetic resonant states on open dielectric structures are non-Hermitian and may have exceptional points (EPs) at which two or more eigenfrequencies and the corresponding eigenfunctions coalesce. EPs of resonant states for photonic structures give rise to a number of unusual wave phenomena and have potentially important applications. It is relatively easy to find a few EPs for a structure with parameters, but isolated EPs provide no information about their formation and variation in parameter space, and it is always difficult to ensure that all EPs in a domain of the parameter space are found. In this paper, we analyze EPs for a dielectric slab containing a periodic array of circular cylinders. By tuning the periodic structure towards a uniform slab and following the EPs continuously, we are able to obtain a precise condition about the limiting uniform slab, and thereby order and classify EPs as tracks with their endpoints determined analytically. It is found that along each track, a second-order EP of resonant states (with a complex frequency) is transformed to a special kind of third-order EP with a real frequency via a special fourth-order EP. Our study gives a clear and complete picture for EPs in parameter space, and can provide useful guidance to their practical applications.
机译:开放介质结构上电磁共振状态的本征值问题是非厄米问题,可能有两个或多个本征频率和相应本征函数合并的异常点(EP)。光子结构共振态的EPs引起了许多不寻常的波现象,具有潜在的重要应用。对于具有参数的结构,相对容易找到几个EPs,但孤立的EPs无法提供有关其在参数空间中的形成和变化的信息,并且始终难以确保找到参数空间域中的所有EPs。在本文中,我们分析了含有周期性圆柱阵列的介质板的EPs。通过将周期结构调整为均匀板并连续跟踪EPs,我们能够获得关于极限均匀板的精确条件,从而将EPs排序并分类为轨迹,其端点通过解析确定。研究发现,沿着每条轨道,一个共振态的二阶EP(具有复频率)通过一个特殊的四阶EP转化为一种具有实频率的特殊三阶EP。我们的研究为EPs在参数空间中的应用提供了一个清晰完整的图景,可以为EPs的实际应用提供有益的指导。

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