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Neutron Beta Decay in a Thermal Field and Neutron Anomaly

机译:中子β腐烂在热场和中子异常中

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摘要

The effect of photobeta decay and inverse internal bremsstrahlung on natural neutron beta decay is studied. These two processes make it possible to take into account the effect of the thermal field of the medium on beta decay and complement the natural beta decay process involving the emission of leptons-an electron and an antineutrino. It is shown that, at room temperature, the thermal effect on neutron beta decay is negligible. However, neutron decay in strongly heated massive-star matter may proceed at an enhanced rate. This may affect rates of reactions involving neutrons in the synthesis of chemical elements in stellar matter.
机译:研究了光β衰变和逆内韧致辐射对自然中子β衰变的影响。这两个过程使得考虑介质热场对β衰变的影响成为可能,并补充了涉及轻子、电子和反中微子发射的自然β衰变过程。结果表明,在室温下,中子β衰变的热效应可以忽略不计。然而,在强烈加热的大质量恒星物质中,中子衰变的速度可能会加快。这可能会影响恒星物质中化学元素合成中涉及中子的反应速率。

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