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Search for evidence of rotational cluster bands in O-18

机译:搜索O-18中的旋转集群带的证据

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摘要

Clustering in O-18 is of great interest to the nuclear physics community, due to theoretical predictions of core+alpha and nuclear molecular structures. An experiment was performed in order to measure branching ratios for states in O-18, determining the tendency towards clustering based on the value of Gamma(alpha)/Gamma(tot) tot for each state, and the reduced widths compared to the Wigner limit. An experimental method that enables the measurement of branching ratios for almost all available decay modes, including gamma decay, alpha decay, and n decay, was employed. The method is also sensitive to the population of excited states in daughter nuclei, allowing for more accurate determination of the alpha(0) branch. The measurements represent, for several states, either the first branching ratio measurement or the first determination of Gamma(alpha)/Gamma(tot). Based on these measurements, no evidence of consistent cluster structure is seen across any of the bands previously proposed, casting doubt on their existence. Despite this, some states displaying cluster structure are observed.
机译:由于对核+α和核分子结构的理论预测,O-18中的团簇对核物理界非常感兴趣。为了测量O-18中状态的分支比,进行了一项实验,根据每个状态的伽马(alpha)/伽马(tot)tot值,以及与维格纳极限相比减少的宽度,确定聚集趋势。采用了一种能够测量几乎所有可用衰变模式(包括伽马衰变、阿尔法衰变和n衰变)的分支比的实验方法。该方法对子核中激发态的布居也很敏感,可以更准确地测定α(0)分支。对于几个状态,测量值代表第一次分支比测量或伽马(α)/伽马(tot)的第一次测定。根据这些测量结果,在之前提出的任何能带中都没有发现一致的团簇结构的证据,这使人们对它们的存在产生了怀疑。尽管如此,仍观察到一些呈现团簇结构的状态。

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  • 来源
    《Physical review, C》 |2020年第6期|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Tech Univ Munich Phys Dept D-85748 Garching Germany;

    Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen Fak Phys D-85748 Garching Germany;

    Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen Fak Phys D-85748 Garching Germany;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Napoli Fedor II Dipartimento Fis I-80138 Naples NA Italy;

    Univ Padua Dipartimento Fis &

    Astron I-35122 Padua PD Italy;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Sch Phys &

    Astron Birmingham B15 2TT W Midlands England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子核物理学、高能物理学;
  • 关键词

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