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First records of the invasive aphid species, Aphis spiraecola, in Kosovo, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom and Denmark

机译:侵入性蚜虫物种,Aphis Spiraecola,科索沃,斯洛伐克,捷克共和国,英国和丹麦的初始蚜虫物种。

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摘要

In the last few decades, the spiraea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) has become a widely distributed pest of apple and citrus orchards across Europe. In our study, A. spiraecola was observed for the first time in Kosovo, Slovakia, the Czech Republic, the United Kingdom and Denmark, in apple orchards in the growing seasons of 2016, 2018 and 2019. The presence of A. spiraecola was also recorded on other host plants such as the quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) and Vanhoutte spiraea (Spiraea x vanhouttei) in Slovakia, and the quince, common pear (Pyrus communis Linnaeus) and firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea M.J. Roemer) in the United Kingdom. Based on the morphological characteristics and the sequencing of the DNA mitochondria! cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 gene (COI fragment) barcode, our study confirms the presence of this pest in five additional regions in Europe.
机译:在过去几十年中,绣线菊蚜虫(Aphis spiraecola Patch)已成为欧洲苹果和柑橘园广泛分布的害虫。在我们的研究中,在2016年、2018年和2019年的生长季节,首次在科索沃、斯洛伐克、捷克共和国、英国和丹麦的苹果园中观察到了螺旋体线虫。在其他寄主植物上也记录到了A.螺旋体的存在,例如斯洛伐克的木瓜(Cydonia oblonga Miller)和Vanhoutte spiraea(spiraea x vanhouttei),以及英国的木瓜、普通梨(Pyrus communis Linnaeus)和火棘(Pyracantha coccinea M.J.Roemer)。基于DNA线粒体的形态特征和序列!细胞色素c氧化酶亚单位1基因(COI片段)条形码,我们的研究证实了这种害虫在欧洲另外五个地区的存在。

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