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Gyrokinetic investigation of Alfven instabilities in the presence of turbulence

机译:湍流存在下的Alfven稳定性的热能调查

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摘要

The nonlinear dynamics of beta-induced Alfven eigenmodes (BAEs) driven by energetic particles (EPs) in the presence of ion-temperature-gradient turbulence is investigated, by means of selfconsistent global gyrokinetic simulations and analytical theory. A tokamak magnetic equilibrium with large aspect ratio and reversed shear is considered. A previous study of this configuration has shown that the electron species plays an important role in determining the nonlinear saturation level of a BAE in the absence of turbulence (Biancalani et al 2020 J. Plasma Phys.). Here, we extend the study to a turbulent plasma. The EPs are found modify the heat fluxes by introducing energy at the large spatial scales, mainly at the toroidal mode number of the dominant BAE and its harmonics. In this regime, BAEs are found to carry a strong electron heat flux. The feed-back of the global relaxation of the temperature profiles induced by the BAE, and on the turbulence dynamics, is also discussed.
机译:利用自洽全局回转动力学模拟和解析理论,研究了离子温度梯度湍流作用下高能粒子驱动的β诱导阿尔芬本征模(BAE)的非线性动力学。考虑了具有大纵横比和反向剪切的托卡马克磁平衡。之前对这种构型的研究表明,在没有湍流的情况下,电子种类在确定BAE的非线性饱和水平方面起着重要作用(Biancalani等人2020 J.Plasma Phys.)。在这里,我们将研究扩展到湍流等离子体。发现EPs通过在大空间尺度上引入能量来改变热通量,主要是在占主导地位的BAE及其谐波的环形模数处。在这种情况下,人们发现BAE携带着强大的电子热流。文中还讨论了BAE引起的温度廓线整体弛豫的反馈以及对湍流动力学的影响。

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