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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >An exploratory content analysis of how physiotherapists perceive barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity among adults with disability
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An exploratory content analysis of how physiotherapists perceive barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity among adults with disability

机译：一种探索性内容分析，物理治疗师如何感知障碍和促进者参与残疾成人体育活动的障碍和促进者

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Purpose: To explore the perceived barriers and facilitators to participation in physical activity among adults with disability, from the perspective of physiotherapists. Method: A convenience sample of 20 participants recruited from delegates attending a symposium at the 2015 Australian Physiotherapy Association conference. The participants completed a brief questionnaire. Content analysis was completed using an inductive approach. Results: Participants reported 18 facilitators and 18 barriers to participation in physical activity among adults with disability. The top five reported facilitators were as follows: having support (n = 17 responses), having a choice of opportunities (n = 10 responses), access to suitable venues and equipment (n = 10 responses), enjoying physical activity (n = 8 responses), and high self-efficacy (n = 7 responses). The top five reported barriers were as follows: reduced access to programs and opportunities (n = 15 responses), lack of support or social isolation (n = 14 responses), lack of transport (n = 7 responses), financial strain (n = 7 responses), and physical ability (n = 7 responses). Conclusions: Physiotherapists who have a strong interest in the physical activity habits of adults with disabilities recognize a wide range of facilitators and barriers to their participation. Psychosocial beliefs and behaviors (i.e., self-efficacy, motivation, fear, and attitude) of adults with disability might be more important influencers of physical activity participation than impairments of body structure and function.
机译：目的：从物理治疗师的角度探讨残疾成年人参与体育活动的障碍和促进者。方法：从2015年澳大利亚物理治疗协会会议上参加研讨会的代表中招募20名参与者。参与者完成了一份简短的问卷调查。内容分析采用归纳法完成。结果：参与者报告了18名助理员和18名残疾成年人参与体育活动的障碍。报告的前五位促进者如下：获得支持（n=17个响应）、有机会选择（n=10个响应）、使用合适的场地和设备（n=10个响应）、享受体育活动（n=8个响应）和高自我效能（n=7个响应）。报告的前五大障碍如下：获得项目和机会的机会减少（n=15个响应）、缺乏支持或社会隔离（n=14个响应）、缺乏交通（n=7个响应）、经济压力（n=7个响应）和身体能力（n=7个响应）。结论：对残疾成年人的体育活动习惯有浓厚兴趣的物理治疗师认识到他们参与体育活动的各种促进者和障碍。残疾成年人的心理社会信念和行为（即自我效能、动机、恐惧和态度）可能比身体结构和功能受损更重要地影响他们参与体育活动。

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