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首页> 外文期刊>Physiotherapy theory and practice >An inquiry into Kjolstad's self-straightening orthopedics in 19th century Norway - One historical root of physiotherapy
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An inquiry into Kjolstad's self-straightening orthopedics in 19th century Norway - One historical root of physiotherapy

机译：19世纪挪威的KJOLSTAD自动矫直骨科的探讨 - 物理治疗的历史根源

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摘要

Enhancing and facilitating change or optimization of body awareness and movement behaviors have been sustained throughout history as central objectives in physiotherapy. Focus will be on the thoughts and practice of orthopedist Gunder Nielsen Kjolstad (1794-1860). He is, in a Norwegian context, one of the forefathers of physiotherapy. Kjolstad was unique for his time in the sense that he did not limit himself to medicine, but drew on vast array of disciplines, among them philosophy, geometry, physics, and dance. Fundamental to his treatment method was a pedagogy that rested on the active participation of the patient; an approach that stood in stark contrast to the established clinical practices. Through this approach, he developed a treatment for 'crooked backs' which constituted a historic break with the common treatment regimens of the nineteenth century.
机译：增强和促进身体意识和运动行为的改变或优化一直是物理疗法的核心目标。重点将放在骨科医师冈德·尼尔森·克约尔斯塔德（1794-1860）的思想和实践上。在挪威，他是物理疗法的祖先之一。克约尔斯塔德在他那个时代是独一无二的，因为他不局限于医学，而是借鉴了大量学科，其中包括哲学、几何学、物理学和舞蹈。他的治疗方法的基础是基于患者积极参与的教学法；一种与已确立的临床实践形成鲜明对比的方法。通过这种方法，他开发了一种治疗“弯背”的方法，与19世纪的常规治疗方案形成了历史性的突破。

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