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首页> 外文期刊>Polymers for advanced technologies >Application of CuO nanoparticles modified with vitamin B-1 for the production of poly(vinyl alcohol)/CuO nanocomposite films with enhanced optical, thermal and mechanical properties
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Application of CuO nanoparticles modified with vitamin B-1 for the production of poly(vinyl alcohol)/CuO nanocomposite films with enhanced optical, thermal and mechanical properties

机译:CuO纳米粒子用维生素B-1改性的应用,用于增强光学,热和力学性能的聚(乙烯醇)/ CuO纳米复合膜的生产

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摘要

In this Investigation, the CuO nanoparticles (NPs) were treated by vitamin B-1 as a biomolecule modifier. The CuO NPs were used as an appropriate filler for fabrication of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanocomposites (NCs). Then, NCs with various ratios (3, 5, and 7wt%) of modified CuO were fabricated under ultrasonic irradiation and their properties were compared with pure PVA. Several techniques were used for characterization of NCs. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy analysis indicated that NPs have proper compatibility with the PVA matrix. Thermal gravimetric analysis results confirmed that NCs displayed higher thermal stability than neat PVA. Also, the addition of the NPs into the PVA matrix improved the optical and mechanical behaviors. Finally, the contact angle measurements verified that the hydrophilicity decreased for different ratios of modified NPs loaded in the polymer matrix. Copyright (c) 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
机译:在本研究中,CuO纳米颗粒(NPs)被维生素B-1作为生物分子修饰剂处理。CuO纳米粒子被用作制备聚乙烯醇(PVA)纳米复合材料(NCs)的合适填料。然后,在超声波辐照下制备了不同比例(3%、5%和7wt%)的改性CuO NCs,并与纯PVA进行了性能比较。有几种技术用于表征NCs。场发射扫描电镜和透射电镜分析表明,纳米颗粒与PVA基体具有良好的相容性。热重分析结果证实NCs比纯PVA具有更高的热稳定性。此外,纳米颗粒的加入改善了PVA基体的光学和机械性能。最后,接触角测量证实,不同比例的改性纳米颗粒负载在聚合物基体中,亲水性降低。版权所有(c)2017约翰威利父子有限公司。

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