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Curling probe measurement of a large-volume pulsed plasma with surface magnetic confinement

机译:卷曲探头测量大容量脉冲等离子体,表面磁监禁

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摘要

A curling probe (CP) based on microwave resonance is applied to the measurement of electron density in a pulsed DC glow discharge under surface magnetic confinement (SMC) provided by a number of permanent magnets on a chamber wall. Owing to the SMC effects, a 1 m scale large-volume plasma is generated by a relatively low voltage (similar to 1 kV) at low pressure (similar to 1 Pa) in various gases (Ar, CH4, and C2H2). Temporal variation of the electron density is measured for pulse frequency f = 0.5-25 kHz for various discharge-on times (TON) with a high resolution time (similar to 0.2 mu s), using the on-point mode. In general, the electron density starts to increase at time t = 0 after turn-on of the discharge voltage, reaches peak density at t = TON, and then decreases after turn-off. The peak electron density is observed to increase with the pulse frequency f for constant TON owing to the residual plasma. This dependence is successfully formulated using a semi-empirical model. The spatio-temporal evolution of the cathode sheath in the pulsed discharge is revealed by a 1 m long movable CP. The measured thickness of the high-voltage cathode fall in a steady state coincides with the value of the so-called Child-Langmuir sheath.
机译:采用基于微波谐振的卷曲探针(CP)测量了脉冲直流辉光放电中的电子密度,该放电由室壁上的多个永磁体提供。由于SMC效应,在各种气体(Ar、CH4和C2H2)中,在低压(类似于1Pa)下通过相对较低的电压(类似于1kV)产生1m规模的大体积等离子体。在脉冲频率f=0.5-25 kHz的情况下,使用on点模式,测量了具有高分辨率时间(类似于0.2μs)的各种放电开启时间(吨)下电子密度的时间变化。一般来说,电子密度在放电电压开启后的t=0时开始增加,在t=t时达到峰值密度,然后在关闭后降低。由于残余等离子体的存在,在恒定的顿数下,峰值电子密度随脉冲频率f的增加而增加。利用半经验模型成功地描述了这种依赖关系。脉冲放电中阴极鞘层的时空演化由一个1m长的可移动CP揭示。在稳态下测量的高压阴极厚度与所谓的Child Langmuir鞘层的值一致。

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