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Platelet biomechanics, platelet bioenergetics, and applications to clinical practice and translational research

机译:血小板生物力学,血小板生物生物学,以及临床实践和翻译研究的应用

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摘要

The purpose of this review is to explore the relationship between platelet bioenergetics and biomechanics and how this relationship affects the clinical interpretation of platelet function devices. Recent experimental and technological advances highlight platelet bioenergetics and biomechanics as alternative avenues for collecting clinically relevant data. Platelet bioenergetics drive energy production for key biomechanical processes like adhesion, spreading, aggregation, and contraction. Platelet function devices like thromboelastography, thromboelastometry, and aggregometry measure these biomechanical processes. Platelet storage, stroke, sepsis, trauma, or the activity of antiplatelet drugs alters measures of platelet function. However, the specific mechanisms governing these alterations in platelet function and how they relate to platelet bioenergetics are still under investigation.
机译:本综述旨在探讨血小板生物能学和生物力学之间的关系,以及这种关系如何影响血小板功能装置的临床解释。最近的实验和技术进步强调血小板生物能学和生物力学是收集临床相关数据的替代途径。血小板生物能量学驱动关键生物力学过程的能量生产,如粘附、扩散、聚集和收缩。血小板功能装置,如血栓弹性成像术、血栓弹性测定术和聚集测定术,可以测量这些生物力学过程。血小板储存、中风、败血症、创伤或抗血小板药物的活性会改变血小板功能的测量。然而,血小板功能改变的具体机制以及它们与血小板生物能学的关系仍在研究中。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Platelets》 |2018年第5期|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston McGovern Med Sch Dept Surg Houston TX 77030 USA;

    US Army Inst Surg Res Coagulat &

    Blood Res Sam Houston TX USA;

    US Army Inst Surg Res Coagulat &

    Blood Res Sam Houston TX USA;

    Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston McGovern Med Sch Dept Surg Houston TX 77030 USA;

    Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston McGovern Med Sch Dept Surg Houston TX 77030 USA;

    Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston McGovern Med Sch Dept Pediat Surg Houston TX 77030 USA;

    Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston McGovern Med Sch Dept Surg Houston TX 77030 USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 基础医学;
  • 关键词

    Platelet bioenergetics and biomechanics;

    机译:血小板生物能源与生物力学;

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