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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's Efforts to Strengthen a Culture of Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
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The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's Efforts to Strengthen a Culture of Prevention in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

机译：联合国毒品和犯罪办公室努力加强低收入和中等收入国家预防文化

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This article discusses how decision-makers can be supported to strengthen a culture of prevention. This article presents an example of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime's (UNODC) work to engage with decision-makers to create readiness, demand, and capacity for evidence-based prevention programming among them, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. First, we utilized two of the UNODC's data sources to describe the context where the UNODC's prevention efforts take place. Analysis of the first dataset on prevention activities implemented globally revealed a gap in translating evidence into practice on a global scale. The second dataset consisted of UNODC policy documents mandating and guiding global action to address substance use. The analysis showed that at the level of political frameworks, prevention is gradually gaining more attention but is still frequently left in the shadow of health- and law enforcement-related issues. In addition, these guiding documents did not reflect fully the current scientific understanding of what constitutes an effective prevention response. Against this background, the feasibility of the UNODC's efforts to bridge the science-practice gap in the field of prevention was discussed by presenting the results from the UNODC's regional capacity-building seminars focused on the role of monitoring and evaluation in prevention programming. The results showed potential of this capacity building to affect the attitudes and knowledge of targeted decision-makers. Such efforts to increase decision-makers' readiness and ultimately their endorsement, adoption, and ongoing support of evidence-based preventive interventions should be continued and intensified.
机译：本文讨论如何支持决策者加强预防文化。本文介绍了联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室（UNODC）与决策者合作的一个例子，以建立他们之间，尤其是中低收入国家循证预防规划的准备、需求和能力。首先，我们利用联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室的两个数据源来描述联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室开展预防工作的背景。对全球实施的第一个预防活动数据集的分析表明，在全球范围内将证据转化为实践方面存在差距。第二个数据集由毒品和犯罪问题办公室的政策文件组成，这些文件授权并指导全球采取行动解决药物使用问题。分析表明，在政治框架层面，预防正逐渐受到更多关注，但仍经常被置于与卫生和执法有关的问题的阴影之下。此外，这些指导文件没有充分反映目前对什么是有效预防对策的科学理解。在这一背景下，通过介绍毒品和犯罪问题办公室区域能力建设研讨会的成果，讨论了毒品和犯罪问题办公室努力弥合预防领域科学实践差距的可行性，这些研讨会的重点是监测和评估在预防规划中的作用。结果表明，这种能力建设有可能影响目标决策者的态度和知识。应该继续并加强这些努力，以提高决策者的准备程度，最终提高他们对循证预防干预措施的认可、采纳和持续支持。

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