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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Commentary on the Culture of Prevention
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Commentary on the Culture of Prevention

机译：关于预防文化的评论

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摘要

Despite significant progress in prevention science over the past 30 years in developing evidence-based interventions and policies, there has not been equal success in attracting support from policymakers and gaining acceptance by communities. In recognition of this gap, the editors ofPrevention Scienceput out a call to scientists to help clarify and define the concept of a "culture of prevention." Such a culture would influence the creation of an infrastructure for implementing and sustaining the most effective strategies informed by research. The journal call stated a culture of prevention was a "general orientation or readiness of a group of people horizontal ellipsis to address problems by using a preventive, rather than a reactive approach." This commentary examines the concept demonstrated in the array of papers presented here in which the "culture of prevention" is applied in different contexts-occupational safety and health, substance use, school, governmental, community, around problem behaviors, and violence. It is important to note that the papers represent perspectives and experiences from several countries, including some cross-national experiences providing an international framework. While a final definition awaits further research, the commentary summarizes important elements that might constitute that evolving definition and pave the way for the implementation of more effective prevention programming.
机译：尽管在过去30年里，预防科学在制定循证干预措施和政策方面取得了重大进展，但在吸引决策者的支持和获得社区接受方面并没有取得同样的成功。为了认识到这一差距，《预防科学》的编辑呼吁科学家帮助澄清和定义“预防文化”的概念这种文化将影响基础设施的创建，以实施和维持研究所提供的最有效战略。《华尔街日报》称，预防文化是“一群人的总体取向或准备，他们通过预防而不是被动的方式来解决问题。”这篇评论文章探讨了本文所展示的一系列论文中所展示的概念，其中“预防文化”被应用于不同的环境中——职业安全与健康、物质使用、学校、政府、社区、围绕问题行为和暴力。值得注意的是，这些文件代表了几个国家的观点和经验，包括提供国际框架的一些跨国经验。虽然最终定义有待进一步研究，但评注总结了可能构成这一不断演变的定义的重要因素，并为实施更有效的预防规划铺平了道路。

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