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首页> 外文期刊>Prevention science: the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research >Cases of Sexual Assault Prevented in an Athletic Coach-Delivered Gender Violence Prevention Program
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Cases of Sexual Assault Prevented in an Athletic Coach-Delivered Gender Violence Prevention Program

机译：在运动教练交付的性别暴力预防计划中阻止了性侵犯的案件

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Sexual violence (SV) is pervasive and economically burdensome in the USA. According to the CDC, SV prevention could avert $122,461 in costs per victim of rape, totaling an estimated $3.1 trillion. Coaching Boys into Men (CBIM) is an evidence-based dating abuse and SV prevention program found to reduce dating abuse and SV perpetration among male high school athletes and dating abuse among middle school athletes. This secondary data analysis of CBIM's high school (N = 1520) and middle school (N = 973) RCTs estimated the incidence of dating abuse, sexual harassment, and sexual assault that CBIM could prevent as well as the potential cost savings. Ten items measured dating abuse, with a subset measuring sexual assault and sexual harassment, among participants who had ever dated a female. Perpetration measures were dichotomized as present or absent. Maximum likelihood estimates of Poisson-distributed event rates allowed for possible multiple incidents of perpetration per athlete. Among high school athletes, CBIM was associated with a relative reduction of 85 incidents of dating abuse (95%CI 24, 146), 48 incidents of sexual harassment (95%CI 3.8, 92), and 20 incidents of sexual assault (95%CI 1.7, 38) per 1,000 athletes. Results among middle school athletes demonstrated similar, albeit non-significant, trends. Based on the reduction of sexual assaults among high school athletes alone, CBIM may have resulted in $2.4 million reduction in costs per 1000 athletes exposed. CBIM may be associated with significant sexual assault-related cost reductions. Given the low costs and time needed to implement the program, sexual and dating violence prevention programs like CBIM may result in substantial economic benefits.
机译：性暴力（SV）在美国很普遍，经济负担也很重。根据疾病预防控制中心的数据，预防SV可以为每个强奸受害者节省122461美元的成本，总计估计为3.1万亿美元。CBIM是一项基于证据的约会虐待和SV预防计划，旨在减少男性高中运动员中的约会虐待和SV犯罪，以及中学运动员中的约会虐待。这项对CBIM高中（N=1520）和中学（N=973）随机对照试验的二级数据分析估计了CBIM可以预防的约会虐待、性骚扰和性攻击的发生率，以及潜在的成本节约。在曾经与女性约会的参与者中，有10个项目测量约会虐待，其中一个子集测量性攻击和性骚扰。犯罪措施分为有无。泊松分布事件率的最大似然估计允许每个运动员可能发生多起犯罪事件。在高中运动员中，每1000名运动员中，CBIM相对减少了85起约会虐待事件（95%可信区间24146）、48起性骚扰事件（95%可信区间3.8,92）和20起性侵犯事件（95%可信区间1.7,38）。中学运动员的结果显示出类似的趋势，尽管不显著。仅从减少高中运动员性侵犯的角度来看，CBIM可能会使每1000名运动员的成本减少240万美元。CBIM可能与性侵犯相关的成本显著降低有关。鉴于实施该计划所需的成本和时间较低，像CBIM这样的性暴力和约会暴力预防计划可能会带来巨大的经济效益。

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