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Nalmefene + opioids: withdrawal syndromes

机译:Nalmefene +阿片类药物:提取综合征

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摘要

In April 2020, the case of a patient admitted to hospital with a withdrawal syndrome after taking one tablet of nalmefene was reported in France,This opi-oid antagonist had been prescribed for alcohol de-pendence.The patient was also taking buprenorphine as substitution therapy for opioid dependence (1). This signal is reminiscent of other cases reported to French regional pharmacovigilance centres (CRPV) and to the French Centres for Evaluation and Information on Drug Dependence and Addictovigilance (CEIP-A), in particular 90 reports of nalmefene combined with an opioid, recorded in the French pharmacovigilance database between September 2014 and August 2017 (2). These reports consisted of combinations of nalmefene with methadone (46 cases), buprenorphine as opioid substitution therapy (27 cases) or as analgesic therapy (1 case), morphine (5 cases), fentanyl (2 cases), tramadol (2 cases), oxycodone, dihydrocodeine, codeine, or codeine + paracetamol. 71 cases (79%) had serious consequences, including 65 hospital admissions or life-threatening situations.
机译:2020年4月,法国报告了一名患者在服用一片纳美芬后出现戒断综合征入院,这种阿片类拮抗剂被用于治疗酒精依赖。患者还服用丁丙诺啡作为阿片类药物依赖的替代疗法(1)。这一信号让人想起法国区域药物警戒中心(CRPV)和法国药物依赖和成瘾性评估和信息中心(CEIP-A)报告的其他病例,特别是2014年9月至2017年8月法国药物警戒数据库中记录的90例纳美芬与阿片类药物合用的报告(2)。这些报告包括纳美芬联合美沙酮(46例)、丁丙诺啡作为阿片类替代疗法(27例)或镇痛疗法(1例)、吗啡(5例)、芬太尼(2例)、曲马多(2例)、羟考酮、二氢可待因、可待因或可待因+扑热息痛。71例(79%)有严重后果,包括65例入院或危及生命的情况。

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    《Prescrire international》 |2021年第224期|共2页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 药学;
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