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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Prospective associations between nicotine beliefs and tobacco-related susceptibility, curiosity, and use in US adults
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Prospective associations between nicotine beliefs and tobacco-related susceptibility, curiosity, and use in US adults

机译：尼古丁信念与烟草相关易感性，好奇心和美国成年人使用的预期协会

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Low harm perceptions of tobacco products have been associated with use of those products in youth and adults, but this relationship has not been assessed for nicotine beliefs. This study used data from a national sample of adults aged 18-40 in Wave 9 (Spring 2016) of the Truth Initiative Young Adult Cohort Study to examine cor-relations and prospective associations between the latent classes of nicotine beliefs and susceptibility, curiosity, and use of tobacco products in 3122 adults who also completed Wave 10 (Fall 2016). At Wave 9, four latent classes of beliefs characterized the role of nicotine in the health risks of smoking: Class 1, large role, 51%; Class 2, large role/don't know, 9.4%; Class 3, small role in health, 32.5%; and Class 4, none/small role in cancer, 7.5%. Latent classes of nicotine beliefs were highly correlated with susceptibility and curiosity to use cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and hookah, as well as past 30-day use of a range of tobacco products at Wave 9 among never users. Classes 3 and 4 had the highest prevalence of past 30-day tobacco use; never users in these classes reported the greatest susceptibility to try cigarettes, hookah, and e-cigarettes at Wave 9. Class 4 had higher odds of increased e-cigarettes use at follow-up compared to Class 1. There were few prospective associations between nicotine beliefs latent class, susceptibility, and curiosity at Wave 10. Nicotine beliefs are associated with tobacco-related outcomes and, if assessed, may provide novel information to guide tobacco prevention and intervention efforts.
机译：青少年和成年人对烟草产品的低危害认知与使用这些产品有关，但尚未对这种关系进行尼古丁信念评估。本研究使用了真相倡议青年队列研究第9波（2016年春季）中18-40岁成年人的全国样本数据，对3122名同样完成第10波（2016年秋季）的成年人的尼古丁信念潜在类别与易感性、好奇心和烟草制品使用之间的相关性和前瞻性关联进行了研究。在第9波，四类潜在的信念描述了尼古丁在吸烟健康风险中的作用：1类，大作用，51%；2类，大角色/不知道，9.4%；3级，健康方面的小角色，32.5%；第四类，在癌症中无/小作用，占7.5%。尼古丁信念的潜在类别与从未使用过香烟、电子烟和水烟的易感性和好奇心，以及在第9波中过去30天使用一系列烟草产品高度相关。在过去30天的烟草使用中，3级和4级的患病率最高；在第9波测试中，这些类别中从未有人报告过最容易尝试香烟、水烟和电子烟。与1级相比，4级患者在随访中增加电子烟使用的几率更高。在第10波中，尼古丁的潜在类别、易感性和好奇心之间几乎没有前瞻性的联系。尼古丁信念与烟草相关的结果相关，如果进行评估，可能会提供新的信息来指导烟草预防和干预工作。

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