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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Emotional and physical symptoms after gun victimization in the United States, 2009-2019
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Emotional and physical symptoms after gun victimization in the United States, 2009-2019

机译：在美国的枪支受害后情绪和身体症状，2009-2019

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摘要

Interpersonal firearm violence is a major public health problem in the United States. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of gun victimization on the likelihood of post emotional and physical symptoms as reported by victims. We focused on non-fatal violent crimes reported to the National Crime Victimization Surveys for 2009-2019 and ran a set of binary logistic regressions. For outcome measures, we used two dichotomous variables, whether the victim reported feeling at least one of the seven emotional symptoms included in the survey (i.e., anxious, angry, sad/depressed, vulnerable, violated, distrustful, unsafe) and whether they reported having at least one of the seven physical symptoms (i.e., headaches, sleep eating/drinking disorders, upset stomach, fatigue, high blood pressure, muscle tension). Our key independent variable was the type of weapons used by the offender: guns, other weapons, and no weapon. We controlled for demographics of the victim, as well as other aspects of the crime (e.g., age, race, sex of victim, multiple offenders, type of violent crime). Victims of crimes in which the offender used a gun were most likely to report both emotional and physical symptoms, followed by victims of crimes in which the offender used other weapons, and lastly by victims of unarmed offenders. Our findings suggest that the presence of a firearm during a violent crime results in an increased likelihood of subsequent emotional and physical repercussions.
机译：人际枪支暴力是美国的一个主要公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是确定枪支伤害对受害者报告的情绪和身体后症状可能性的影响。我们关注2009-2019年全国犯罪受害调查报告的非致命性暴力犯罪，并进行了一系列二元逻辑回归。对于结果测量，我们使用了两个二分法变量，受害者是否报告至少感觉到了调查中包括的七种情绪症状中的一种（即焦虑、愤怒、悲伤/抑郁、脆弱、侵犯、不信任、不安全），以及他们是否报告至少有七种身体症状中的一种（即头痛、睡眠进食/饮酒障碍、胃部不适、疲劳、高血压、肌肉紧张）。我们的关键自变量是罪犯使用的武器类型：枪支、其他武器和无武器。我们控制了受害者的人口统计数据，以及犯罪的其他方面（例如，年龄、种族、受害者性别、多名罪犯、暴力犯罪类型）。罪犯持枪犯罪的受害者最有可能报告情感和身体症状，其次是罪犯使用其他武器犯罪的受害者，最后是手无寸铁的罪犯的受害者。我们的研究结果表明，在暴力犯罪过程中，枪支的存在会增加后续情绪和身体反应的可能性。

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