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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >The relationship between government trust and preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: Exploring the roles of knowledge and negative emotion
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The relationship between government trust and preventive behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic in China: Exploring the roles of knowledge and negative emotion

机译：中国Covid-19大流行期间政府信任与预防性行为的关系：探索知识与负面情绪的作用

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摘要

Government trust is known to be associated with preventive practices during pandemics, but few studies have explored the roles of knowledge and negative emotion in conditioning the relationship between trust and preventive behaviors. The aim of this study was to explore the roles of knowledge and negative emotion in conditioning the relationship between trust and preventive measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. Data from a cross-sectional survey of 3000 Chinese adults [mean (SD) age 36.93 (12.11) years; 52.4% male], conducted using quota-sampling method (March 2-2020 to March 23-2020), were analyzed. Overall, respondents performed recommended preventive measures more frequently (3.21 out of 4) than excessive preventive measures (2.11 out of 4). Government trust was positively associated with both officially recommended (b = 0.12; 95%CI = 0.18, 0.25) and excessive preventive behaviors (b = 0.07; 95%CI = 0.03, 0.10). The positive relationship between trust and excessive preventive behaviors was found to be statistically significant only among those with low levels of COVID-19 knowledge. Officially recommended preventive behavior is most likely to happen when there is a combination of high levels of government trust and low levels of negative emotion. Therefore, government trust increases both official and excessive (sometimes unscientific) preventive behaviors. Interventions shall aim to enhance people's COVID-19 knowledge and to reduce negative emotions.
机译：众所周知，政府信任与大流行期间的预防措施有关，但很少有研究探讨知识和消极情绪在调节信任与预防行为之间关系中的作用。本研究的目的2019冠状病毒疾病在中国的作用和知识的调节作用和预防措施之间的关系。采用配额抽样法（2020年3月2日至2020年3月23日）对3000名中国成年人（平均（SD）年龄36.93（12.11）岁；52.4%为男性）进行了横断面调查，对调查数据进行了分析。总体而言，受访者执行推荐预防措施的频率（4分之3.21）高于过度预防措施（4分之2.11）。政府信任与官方推荐（b=0.12；95%可信区间=0.18,0.25）和过度预防行为（b=0.07；95%可信区间=0.03,0.10）均呈正相关。在2019冠状病毒疾病知识水平低的人群中，信任与过度预防行为之间的关系具有统计学意义。官方推荐的预防行为最有可能发生在政府高度信任和低水平负面情绪的组合下。因此，政府信任增加了官方和过度（有时是不科学的）预防行为。干预的目的是提高人们的COVID-19知识和减少负面情绪。

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