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首页> 外文期刊>Preventive Medicine: An International Journal Devoted to Practice and Theory >Anticipated mental health consequences of COVID-19 in a nationally-representative sample: Context, coverage, and economic consequences
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Anticipated mental health consequences of COVID-19 in a nationally-representative sample: Context, coverage, and economic consequences

机译：Covid-19在全国代表性样本中的预期心理健康后果：背景，覆盖范围和经济后果

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic will have long-term consequences due to social and economic disruption. This study aimed to understand the contextual, media, and economic factors associated with anticipated mental health consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic among Americans. A nationally representative survey of 1001 respondents was conducted in April 2020. Chi-square tests and logistic regressions examined anticipated emotional or psychological effects on respondents or members of their households should social distancing measures continue. Specific analyses focused on: 1) COVID-19 experience -knowing someone or being infected; living in a state with a high death rate; or state social distancing policies; 2) media exposure -source of coronavirus information and time spent on coronavirus news; and 3) economics -current economic effects; and anticipated longterm financial effects. 41% of respondents anticipated mental health consequences. Living in a state with a greater COVID-19 death rate (OR 1.73; 95% CI 1.10, 2.72) and anticipating long-term financial difficulties (OR 2.98; 95% CI 1.93, 4.60) were both associated with greater likelihood of anticipated mental health consequences. Those whose primary news source was television, as opposed to print or online, were almost 50% less likely to anticipate mental health challenges (OR 0.52 CI 0.33, 0.81), while those who reported spending two or more hours daily on COVID-19 news were 90% more likely (OR 1.90; 95% CI 1.27, 2.85). Aspects of community health, media consumption, and economic impacts influence anticipated poor mental health from the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting each domain is relevant to interventions to address the consequences.
机译：由于社会和经济的破坏，COVID-19大流行将产生长期后果。本研究旨在了解2019冠状病毒疾病流行的预期心理健康后果的相关背景、媒体和经济因素。2020年4月，对1001名受访者进行了全国代表性调查。卡方检验和逻辑回归检验了如果社会距离测量继续进行，受访者或其家庭成员的预期情绪或心理影响。具体分析2019冠状病毒疾病的经验：1、了解某人或被感染；生活在高死亡率的州；或国家社会疏远政策；2） 媒体曝光——冠状病毒信息的来源和花在冠状病毒新闻上的时间；3）经济学——当前的经济影响；以及预期的长期财务影响。41%的受访者预计会产生心理健康后果。2019冠状病毒疾病死亡率较高（或1.73；95%可信区间1.10，2.72），预期长期经济困难（或2.98；95% CI 1.93，4.60）与预期心理健康后果的可能性较大。与2019冠状病毒疾病相比，那些主要的新闻来源是电视，而不是印刷或在线的，几乎不可能预见到心理健康挑战（或0.52 CI 0.33，0.81），而那些报告每天两到两个小时的COVID-19新闻的可能性更高（或1.90，95% CI 1.27，2.85）。从2019冠状病毒疾病的社区健康、媒体消费和经济影响等方面影响预期的不良心理健康，表明每个领域都与干预以应对后果。

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