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首页> 外文期刊>Psychiatry research >The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbance in higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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The prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbance in higher education students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

机译：Covid-19大流行期间高等教育学生抑郁症状，焦虑症状和睡眠障碍的患病率：系统审查和荟萃分析

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摘要

The COVID-19 pandemic and its accompanying infection control measures introduced significant disruptions to the routines of many higher education students around the world. It also deprived them of in-person counselling services and social support. These changes have put students at a greater risk of developing mental illness. The objective of this review is to assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbances in higher education students during the pandemic. A systematic search of English and Chinese databases was conducted current to January 1st, 2021. The quality of included studies was evaluated using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and sleep disturbances were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Eighty-nine studies (n=1,441,828) were included. The pooled prevalence of depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and sleep disturbances was 34%, 32% and 33%, respectively. The prevalence values differ based on geographical regions, diagnostic criteria, education level, undergraduate year of study, financial situation, living arrangements and gender. Overall, the prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms synthesized in this study was higher compared to pre-pandemic prevalence in similar populations. Evidently, mental health screening and intervention should be a top priority for universities and colleges during the pandemic.
机译：2019冠状病毒疾病流行及其伴随的感染控制措施对世界各地的许多高等教育学生的日常行为造成了严重的破坏。它还剥夺了他们的当面咨询服务和社会支持。这些变化使学生患精神疾病的风险更大。本综述的目的是评估大流行期间高等教育学生抑郁症状、焦虑症状和睡眠障碍的患病率。2021年1月1日至2021年1月1日进行了中英文数据库的系统检索。采用改良纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估纳入研究的质量。使用随机效应荟萃分析汇总抑郁症状、焦虑症状和睡眠障碍的患病率。共纳入89项研究（n=1441828）。抑郁症状、焦虑症状和睡眠障碍的合并患病率分别为34%、32%和33%。患病率值因地理区域、诊断标准、教育水平、本科学习年限、经济状况、生活安排和性别而异。总体而言，与类似人群大流行前的患病率相比，本研究中综合的抑郁症状和焦虑症状的患病率更高。显然，在疫情期间，心理健康筛查和干预应该是大学和学院的首要任务。

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