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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Refugee Settlements and Cholera Risks in Uganda, 2016-2019
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Refugee Settlements and Cholera Risks in Uganda, 2016-2019

机译：难民定居点和霍乱风险在乌干达，2016-2019

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摘要

During 2016 to 2019, cholera outbreaks were reported commonly to the Ministry of Health from refugee settlements. To further understand the risks cholera posed to refugees, a review of surveillance data on cholera in Uganda for the period 2016-2019 was carried out. During this 4-year period, there were seven such outbreaks with 1,495 cases and 30 deaths in five refugee settlements and one refugee reception center. Most deaths occurred early in the outbreak, often in the settlements or before arrival at a treatment center rather than after arrival at a treatment center. During the different years, these outbreaks occurred during different times of the year but simultaneously in settlements that were geographically separated and affected all ages and genders. Some outbreaks spread to the local populations within Uganda. Cholera control prevention measures are currently being implemented; however, additional measures are needed to reduce the risk of cholera among refugees including oral cholera vaccination and a water, sanitation and hygiene package during the refugee registration process. A standardized protocol is needed to quickly conduct case- control studies to generate information to guide future cholera outbreak prevention in refugees and the host population.
机译：2016年至2019年期间，难民定居点向卫生部报告了霍乱疫情。为了进一步了解霍乱对难民构成的风险，对乌干达2016-2019年期间的霍乱监测数据进行了审查。在这四年期间，在五个难民安置点和一个难民收容中心发生了七起此类疫情，1495例，30人死亡。大多数死亡发生在疫情爆发的早期，通常发生在定居点或抵达治疗中心之前，而不是抵达治疗中心之后。在不同的年份，这些疫情发生在一年中的不同时间，但同时发生在地理位置不同、影响所有年龄和性别的定居点。一些疫情蔓延到乌干达境内的当地人口。目前正在实施霍乱控制和预防措施；然而，还需要采取其他措施来降低难民中的霍乱风险，包括口服霍乱疫苗以及在难民登记过程中提供水、卫生和个人卫生服务。需要一个标准化的方案来快速进行病例对照研究，以产生信息，指导难民和收容人口今后预防霍乱暴发。

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