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首页> 外文期刊>The American journal of geriatric psychiatry: official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry >COVID-19, Psychological Well-being and Physical Activity Levels in Older Adults During the Nationwide Lockdown in Spain
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COVID-19, Psychological Well-being and Physical Activity Levels in Older Adults During the Nationwide Lockdown in Spain

机译：西班牙全国锁定期间老年人的Covid-19，心理健康和身体活动水平

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Objective: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has forced nationwide lockdowns in many countries. As a result, most of the Spanish population had to self-isolate at home. The physical and psychological consequences of this unexpected scenario could be particularly worrisome for people older than 60 years. This study is aimed to examine the psychological well-being of older adults during the home isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and to investi-gate whether meeting the World Health Organization's global recommendations on physical activity (PA) for health is associated with their resilience, affect, and depressive symptoms. Design, setting, and participants: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 483 citizens whose ages ranged from 60 to 92 years (overall sample: M = 65.49, SD = 5.14) were recruited via a snowball sampling strategy to answer to an online questionnaire. Measurements: The four instruments used were The Connor-Davidson CD-RISC resilience scale, The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, the six-item self-report scale of Depressive Symptoms, and The international Physical Activity Questionnaire. Results: Results showed that older adults who regularly engaged in vigorous (VPA) and moderate-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during the quarantine reported higher scores in resilience (Locus, Self-efficacy, and Optimism), positive affect, and lower in depressive symptoms. Conclusion: These finding are the first quantitative evidence pointing toward a link between engagement in VPA and/or MVPA and resilience, positive affect, and depressive symptoms within the COVID-19 restrictions in Spain. Acknowledging these associations may be important in developing health promotion programs for older people during the remaining period of confinement or future ones.
机译：目的：新型冠状病毒2019冠状病毒疾病已在许多国家被迫停用。结果，大多数西班牙人不得不在家里自我隔离。对于60岁以上的人来说，这一意外情景的生理和心理后果可能尤其令人担忧。本研究旨在探讨2019冠状病毒疾病流行的家庭隔离期间老年人的心理健康状况，并探讨是否符合世界卫生组织关于健康的身体活动（PA）的全球建议与他们的复原力、情感和抑郁症状有关。设计、设置和参与者：在这项横断面研究中，通过滚雪球抽样策略招募了483名年龄在60至92岁之间的公民（总样本：M=65.49，SD=5.14），以回答在线问卷。测量：使用的四种工具是康纳·戴维森CD-RISC韧性量表、积极和消极情绪量表、六项抑郁症状自评量表和国际体育活动问卷。结果：结果显示，在隔离期间经常进行剧烈运动（VPA）和中等强度体力活动（MVPA）的老年人在恢复力（轨迹、自我效能感和乐观主义）、积极情感方面得分较高，而在抑郁症状方面得分较低。结论：2019冠状病毒疾病的VPA和/或MVPA的接触和弹性，积极的影响和抑郁症状之间的联系，这些发现是第一个定量证据，在西班牙COVID-19限制。承认这些联系可能对在剩余的分娩期或未来的分娩期为老年人制定健康促进计划很重要。

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