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首页> 外文期刊>The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry >Increases in youth mental health services in Australia: Have they had an impact on youth population mental health?
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Increases in youth mental health services in Australia: Have they had an impact on youth population mental health?

机译：澳大利亚青年心理健康服务的增加：他们是否对青年人口心理健康产生了影响？

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Background: Mental disorders often have their first onset during youth, which justifies targeting treatment services at this age group. Australia has had a substantial increase in youth mental health services since the introduction of the Medicare Better Access scheme and headspace services in 2006–2007. This paper examines trends in the mental health of Australian youth before and after this time using available national and state datasets. Methods: The following data were examined for age groups available in the age range of 12–25?years: use of mental health services per 100,000 population provided under Medicare by GPs, psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, other psychologists and allied health professionals; per capita accessing of headspace services; and prevalence of high and very high psychological distress (using the K10) in youth age groups in the National Health Survey, the Victorian Population Health Survey and the New South Wales Population Health Survey between 2001 and 2018. Results: There has been a large increase in use of mental health services since the introduction of Better Access and headspace. No significant improvement in youth mental health was evident following the introduction of these schemes. Rather, there appeared to be a worsening of youth mental health from around 2015 onwards. Conclusion: Despite a large increase in the provision of mental health services to Australian youth, there has not been a detectable reduction in the prevalence of psychological distress. There may be other factors that have worsened youth mental health in recent years.
机译：背景：精神障碍通常在青年时期首次发作，这就证明了针对这一年龄组的治疗服务是合理的。自2006-2007年引入联邦医疗保险更好的准入计划和顶空服务以来，澳大利亚的青少年心理健康服务大幅增加。本文利用现有的国家和州数据集，研究了这段时间前后澳大利亚青年心理健康的趋势。方法：对12-25岁年龄组的以下数据进行检查？年份：每10万人口使用由全科医生、精神病医生、临床心理学家、其他心理学家和相关健康专业人员根据医疗保险提供的心理健康服务；人均可获得的顶空服务；以及2001年至2018年全国健康调查、维多利亚州人口健康调查和新南威尔士州人口健康调查中青年年龄组中高和极高心理困扰的患病率（使用K10）。结果：自从引入更好的访问和顶部空间以来，心理健康服务的使用有了大幅增加。实施这些计划后，青年人的心理健康没有明显改善。相反，从2015年左右开始，年轻人的心理健康似乎在恶化。结论：尽管向澳大利亚青年提供的心理健康服务大幅增加，但心理困扰的患病率并未明显降低。近年来，可能还有其他因素恶化了青少年的心理健康。

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