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Logotherapy, existential analysis, music therapy: Theory and practice of meaning-oriented music therapy

机译：表演，存在分析，音乐疗法：意外导向音乐疗法的理论与实践

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摘要

Meaning is a distinct resource and indicator of human health and well-being. Meaning in life and the search for it predict subjective well-being. In logotherapy and existential analysis, the human will to meaning is considered the prime motivation in human life. Founded by Viktor Emil Frankl, this meaning-centered approach in psychotherapy is often called the Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy. Although there is evidence that meaning can be actualized through music, music therapy has hitherto hardly focused on the concepts and theory of logotherapy and existential analysis. This contribution closes this gap by introducing a meaning-oriented approach to music therapy and an adaption of Frankl's model of meaning fulfillment to music therapy. A case example demonstrates the practical application in the clinical context of palliative care. Meaning-oriented music therapy is not a separate form of music therapy, but complements existing concepts and theories in modern music therapy. It is indicated when meaning-related topics take center stage in music-therapy sessions.
机译：意义是人类健康和福祉的独特资源和指标。生活中的意义和对它的追求可以预测主观幸福感。在逻各斯疗法和存在主义分析中，人类对意义的意志被认为是人类生活的主要动机。由维克多·埃米尔·弗兰克尔创立，这种以意义为中心的心理治疗方法通常被称为第三维也纳心理治疗学派。尽管有证据表明意义可以通过音乐实现，但音乐治疗迄今为止几乎没有关注逻各斯治疗和存在分析的概念和理论。这一贡献通过引入一种以意义为导向的音乐治疗方法，并将弗兰克尔的意义实现模型应用于音乐治疗，缩小了这一差距。一个案例展示了姑息治疗在临床环境中的实际应用。以意义为导向的音乐治疗不是音乐治疗的一种单独形式，而是对现代音乐治疗中现有的概念和理论的补充。当与意义相关的话题在音乐治疗课程中占据中心地位时，它就会被指出。

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