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Art therapy drawing protocols for chronic pain: Quantitative results from a mixed method pilot study

机译:慢性疼痛的艺术疗法绘图方案:混合方法试点研究的定量结果

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This pilot study explored the effects of a psychosocial empirically supported arts drawing protocol for trauma on chronic pain reduction, positive and negative affect, as well as relationships and resources. Additional aims were to explore memory reconsolidation as a change factor in art therapy. The study examined three-and four drawing protocols and two resource reminder conditions to evaluate which version of the protocol was most helpful. Significant improvements were found in ratings of pain, depression, anxiety, relationship quality, and helplessness from pre-test to post-test, and in the frequency of experiencing pain, depression, fear, anger, relationship problems, and endorsed resources. There were significant differences between groups for anger, and a time by resource reminder condition interaction effect for fear. Exploratory analyses showed similar results for those who participated in the study before and during the first three months of the COVID-19 pandemic, and online versus in-person participation. However, pre-pandemic participants reported an increase in frequency of hopefulness over time, yet participants during the pandemic reported a decrease in frequency of experiencing hopefulness over time. Also, online participants reported a greater decrease in hopefulness frequencies when compared to in-person participants. There were no significant differences between the two versions of the protocol or the memory reconsolidation reminder conditions.
机译:这项初步研究探讨了心理社会经验支持的创伤艺术绘画方案对慢性疼痛缓解、积极和消极影响以及人际关系和资源的影响。其他目的是探索记忆再巩固作为艺术治疗的一个改变因素。这项研究考察了三种和四种绘画方案以及两种资源提醒条件,以评估哪种方案最有帮助。从测试前到测试后,在疼痛、抑郁、焦虑、关系质量和无助感的评分方面,以及在经历疼痛、抑郁、恐惧、愤怒、关系问题和认可资源的频率方面,都有显著改善。两组在愤怒方面存在显著差异,在恐惧方面存在时间-资源-提醒-条件交互效应。探索性分析显示2019冠状病毒疾病前三个月和在在线参与与亲身参与之间的研究结果相似。然而,大流行前的参与者报告说,随着时间的推移,希望的频率增加,而大流行期间的参与者报告说,随着时间的推移,经历希望的频率降低。此外,与面对面的参与者相比,在线参与者报告了更大的希望频率下降。两个版本的协议或记忆再巩固提示条件之间没有显著差异。

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