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首页> 外文期刊>The Arts in psychotherapy >Vision, concretism, repetitism. Typical artistic design features in drawings of adults with autism and intellectual disability
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Vision, concretism, repetitism. Typical artistic design features in drawings of adults with autism and intellectual disability

机译：愿景，混凝土，重复主义。 典型的艺术设计特征在具有自闭症和智力残疾的成年人的图纸中

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Many people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) show a photographic memory and visual strength. Geometric forms and serial structures are described as characteristic features in autistic art. However, there is little awareness of the artistic expression of persons with ASD and an intellectual disability. In order to assess the specific design elements displayed in this group we developed a list of design characteristics based on 120 drawings of adults with intellectual disability. Reoccurring features were grouped in the areas of form and content. The list was tested psychometrically in N = 40 patients; tn = 20 with ASD and an age and IQ matched control group. All drawings were rated by three independent experts, who were blinded to patients' characteristics; inter-rater reliability was measured by the mean absolute agreement. Salient features were identified based on their discriminant power. Overall, 60 design features were identified. Inter-rater-reliability was good (M = 82.6 %). Nine items discriminated distinctly between individuals with and without ASD; thus, 'line structure' and 'repetition' were shown to be significant markers. In conclusion, the artwork of adults with intellectual disability and ASD displays specific formal design characteristics compared to those with intellectual disability only. This may give important clues to support multidimensional ASD-diagnostics in this group.
机译：许多患有自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的人表现出照片般的记忆力和视觉强度。几何形式和序列结构被描述为自闭症艺术的特征。然而，人们对自闭症患者和智障者的艺术表现知之甚少。为了评估这一群体中展示的具体设计元素，我们根据120幅智障成年人的图纸制定了一份设计特征清单。在形式和内容方面对重复出现的特征进行分组。对40名患者进行了心理测量学测试；tn=20，患有自闭症，年龄和智商与对照组相匹配。所有图纸均由三名独立专家进行评分，他们不了解患者的特征；评分者间的信度是通过平均绝对一致性来衡量的。根据显著特征的鉴别能力识别显著特征。总体而言，确定了60个设计特征。评分员间的信度良好（M=82.6%）。9个项目在患有和不患有自闭症的个体之间有明显区别；因此，“线结构”和“重复”被证明是重要的标记。综上所述，智障和自闭症成年人的艺术品与仅智障人士相比，具有特定的形式设计特征。这可能为该组患者的多维ASD诊断提供重要线索。

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