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首页> 外文期刊>The British Journal of Nutrition >Associations between different types and sources of dietary fibre intake and depressive symptoms in a general population of adults: a cross-sectional study
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Associations between different types and sources of dietary fibre intake and depressive symptoms in a general population of adults: a cross-sectional study

机译：膳食纤维摄入量与成年人群体膳食纤维摄入和抑郁症状之间的关联：横断面研究

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摘要

This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the associations between dietary fibre (DF) intake and depressive symptoms in a general adult population in Tianjin, China. A total of 24 306 participants (mean age 41 years; range 18-91 years) were enrolled. DF intake was assessed using a validated self-administered FFQ. Depressive symptoms were assessed using the Self-Rating Depression Scale. Associations between DF intake and depressive symptoms were estimated using logistic regression analysis. Socio-demographic, behavioural, health status and dietary factors were adjusted. In men, compared with participants in the lowest quartiles for total, soluble, vegetable and soya DF, OR for depressive symptoms in the highest were 0.83 (95 % CI 0.69, 0.99), 0.74 (95 % CI 0.63, 0.87), 0.79 (95 % CI 0.65, 0.96) and 0.69 (95 % CI 0.60, 0.81), respectively. In women, compared with participants in the lowest quartiles for vegetable and soya DF, the OR for depressive symptoms in the highest were 0.77 (95 % CI 0.64, 0.93) and 0.82 (95 % CI 0.70, 0.95), respectively. No association was found between total or soluble DF intake and depressive symptoms in women. No association was found between insoluble, cereal, fruit or tuber DF intake and depressive symptoms in men and women. Linear associations between DF intake and depressive symptoms were only detected for soya DF (men, beta = -0.148, P < 0.0001; women, beta = -0.069, P = 0.04). Results suggest that intake of soluble, vegetable and soya DF was inversely associated with depressive symptoms. These results should be confirmed through prospective and interventional studies.
机译：这项横断面研究旨在调查中国天津普通成年人群膳食纤维（DF）摄入量与抑郁症状之间的关系。共有24306名参与者（平均年龄41岁，范围18-91岁）被纳入研究。DF摄入量使用经验证的自我管理FFQ进行评估。采用抑郁自评量表评估抑郁症状。使用logistic回归分析估计DF摄入量与抑郁症状之间的相关性。调整了社会人口、行为、健康状况和饮食因素。在男性中，与总DF、可溶性DF、蔬菜DF和大豆DF最低的四分位参与者相比，或与抑郁症状最高的四分位参与者相比，分别为0.83（95%可信区间0.69,0.99）、0.74（95%可信区间0.63,0.87）、0.79（95%可信区间0.65,0.96）和0.69（95%可信区间0.60,0.81）。在女性中，与蔬菜和大豆DF最低四分位的参与者相比，抑郁症状的OR最高分别为0.77（95%可信区间0.64,0.93）和0.82（95%可信区间0.70,0.95）。未发现DF总摄入量或可溶性摄入量与女性抑郁症状之间存在关联。在男性和女性中，未发现不溶性、谷物、水果或块茎DF摄入量与抑郁症状之间存在关联。DF摄入量与抑郁症状之间的线性关联仅在大豆DF中检测到（男性，β=0.148，P<0.0001；女性，β=0.069，P=0.04）。结果表明，摄入可溶性、蔬菜和大豆DF与抑郁症状呈负相关。这些结果应该通过前瞻性和介入性研究得到证实。

著录项

  • 来源
    《The British Journal of Nutrition》 |2021年第11期|共10页
  • 作者

    Xia Yang; Liu Yashu; Zhang Shunming; Zhang Qing; Liu Li; Meng Ge; Wu Hongmei; Sun Shaomei; Wang Xing; Zhou Ming; Jia Qiyu; Song Kun; Wu Qijun; Niu Kaijun; Zhao Yuhong;

  • 作者单位

    China Med Univ Shengjing Hosp Dept Clin Epidemiol Shenyang 110004 Liaoning Peoples R China;

    China Med Univ Shengjing Hosp Dept Clin Epidemiol Shenyang 110004 Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Nutr Epidemiol Inst Tianjin 300070 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Nutr Epidemiol Inst Tianjin 300070 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Nutr Epidemiol Inst Tianjin 300070 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Gen Hosp Hlth Management Ctr Tianjin 300052 Peoples R China;

    China Med Univ Shengjing Hosp Dept Clin Epidemiol Shenyang 110004 Liaoning Peoples R China;

    Tianjin Med Univ Nutr Epidemiol Inst Tianjin 300070 Peoples R China;

    China Med Univ Shengjing Hosp Dept Clin Epidemiol Shenyang 110004 Liaoning Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 营养卫生、食品卫生;
  • 关键词

    Dietary fibre; Soluble fibre; Insoluble fibre; Depressive symptoms;

    机译：膳食纤维;可溶性纤维;不溶性纤维;抑郁症状;

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