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Loneliness within the general population of Slovenia

机译：斯洛文尼亚一般人口中的孤独

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Background: While loneliness is recognized as a risk to mental and physical health, there is a lack of data covering a broad age range. This study used a Slovenian adult sample to investigate loneliness. Aims: To examine levels of social, emotional and general loneliness within the general population. Method: A survey on a sample representative of the general population ( N ?=?1,189; aged between 18 and 95?years old ( M ?=?46.74, standard deviation ( SD )?=?16.18); 49.7% were men) was conducted in Slovenia by means of an online questionnaire, covering data on demographic variables and levels of emotional, social and general loneliness. Results: In general, people experienced more social than emotional loneliness. Demographic variables that were significant for emotional, social and general loneliness were the history of past mental illness, civil status and employment status. Other demographic variables played different roles in different types of loneliness. Conclusions: Our study shows that differences in loneliness among demographic subgroups are an important factor in understanding and studying loneliness, especially with regard to the distinction between social and emotional loneliness. Given that loneliness represents today not only a social threat but also a significant health problem, it is important to understand which demographic subgroups are more at risk and how we can help them.
机译：背景：虽然孤独被认为是心理和身体健康的一种风险，但缺乏涵盖广泛年龄段的数据。这项研究使用了斯洛文尼亚成年人样本来调查孤独感。目的：调查普通人群中社交、情绪和一般孤独感的水平。方法：对代表普通人群的样本进行调查（N=1189；年龄在18岁至95岁之间（M=46.74，标准差（SD）=）？16.18); 在斯洛文尼亚，49.7%的人是男性）通过在线问卷进行了调查，涵盖了人口统计学变量以及情绪、社交和一般孤独水平的数据。结果：总体而言，人们经历的社交孤独多于情感孤独。对情绪、社交和总体孤独感有显著影响的人口统计学变量包括过去的精神疾病史、公民身份和就业状况。其他人口统计学变量在不同类型的孤独中扮演不同的角色。结论：我们的研究表明，不同人群的孤独感差异是理解和研究孤独感的一个重要因素，尤其是在社交孤独感和情感孤独感之间的区别方面。鉴于孤独感在今天不仅是一种社会威胁，而且是一个重大的健康问题，了解哪些人口亚群体面临更大的风险以及我们如何帮助他们是很重要的。

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