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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of social psychiatry >Determining depression and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19 pandemic
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Determining depression and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19 pandemic

机译：确定Covid-19大流行影响的社会中的抑郁和相关因素

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Background: Turkey has one of the highest death rates in the world due to COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused anxiety and depression in individuals. However, there is insufficient information on the effects of COVID-19 on individuals and their coping methods. Therefore, mental problems associated with the pandemic need to be evaluated rapidly. Aims: This study was carried out to determine depression levels and related factors in a society affected by COVID-19. Method: The study was planned using a descriptive cross-sectional design. The study started 2?weeks after the first diagnosis of COVID-19 in Turkey and was carried out between March 23 and April 3, 2020. The study included 1115 adult participants who were between 18 and 65?years of age and were citizens of the Turkish Republic. The study was carried out using online questionnaires, and data were collected with the Personal Information Form and the Beck Depression Inventory. The data were evaluated using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20 software program. Results: The depression scores of female participants who were between 18 and 29?years of age, single, students, and had less income than their expenses were found to be higher than others. People who experienced fear of being infected and infecting others, had a cleaning obsession, anxiety about the future, sadness, and anxiousness experienced depression at lower levels when compared to other participants. Participants who had to change their place of residence during the quarantine, experienced loneliness, fear of death, hopelessness, sleep problems, felt useless and worthless, started to smoke and drink alcohol, and experienced depression at moderate levels. Depression scores of those who spent time with their family, made time for themselves, were busy with home education or work were lower compared to others. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic caused mild-level depression in the Turkish society.
机译：背景：土耳其因2019冠状病毒疾病而成为世界上死亡率最高的国家之一。大流行导致个人焦虑和抑郁。然而，关于2019冠状病毒疾病对个体及其应对方式的影响还不充分。因此，需要迅速评估与大流行有关的精神问题。目的：研究2019冠状病毒疾病影响下的抑郁症患者的抑郁状况及其相关因素。方法：本研究采用描述性横断面设计。这项研究始于2年前？土耳其2019冠状病毒疾病首次确诊后几周，3月23日至2020年4月3日间进行。这项研究包括1115名年龄在18到65岁之间的成年参与者？年，是土耳其共和国公民。该研究采用在线问卷进行，数据收集采用个人信息表和贝克抑郁量表。使用IBM SPSS Statistics版本20软件程序对数据进行评估。结果：18至29岁女性参与者的抑郁评分？研究发现，年龄、单身、学生、收入低于支出的人比其他人高。与其他参与者相比，那些经历过被感染和感染的恐惧、有清洁困扰、对未来的焦虑、悲伤和焦虑的人的抑郁程度较低。受试者在隔离期间不得不改变居住地，经历了孤独、死亡恐惧、绝望、睡眠问题，感到无用和无用，开始吸烟和饮酒，并经历了中度抑郁。与其他人相比，那些与家人共度时光、为自己腾出时间、忙于家庭教育或工作的人的抑郁得分较低。结论：COVID-19大流行在土耳其社会造成轻度抑郁。

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