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首页> 外文期刊>The International journal of drug policy >Cocalero women and peace policies in Colombia
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Cocalero women and peace policies in Colombia

机译：Cocalero妇女与哥伦比亚的和平政策

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Methods: The empirical evidence comes from thirty-one in-depth and semi-structured interviews with cocalero peasants, social leaders and public officials; ethnographic fieldwork in two municipalities with the highest levels of illicit crop production (Puerto Asis and Tumaco); official documents of anti-drug and Alternative Development policies in Colombia, and other official information from the agencies in charge of implementing these policies; and data from the survey of participants of the National Comprehensive Program for the Substitution of Illicit Crops (PNIS) (National University of Colombia, 2019), and one dataset from the Colombian National Administrative Department of Statistics (the Quality of Life Survey of 2018). For the analysis of the data we used an open-codification method and conducted hypothesis tests with Welch?s correction. Results: In Colombia, women involved in the coca economy experience a degree of empowerment that leads to increased income, time control and decision-making power. When we compared the lived experience of cocalero women with what the National Crop Substitution Programme -PNIS- offers, we found that the programme falls short from offering viable gender-sensitive alternatives, producing a setback in women?s empowerment. Conclusion: Illicit crop economies in war contexts can be a source of social advancement for marginalized populations, particularly women. Thus, peace policies that do not recognise these advances, i.e. that do not incorporate a gender perspective in their design, deepen gender-based inequalities.
机译：方法：经验证据来自31次对科卡莱罗农民、社会领袖和政府官员的深入半结构式访谈；在非法作物产量最高的两个城市（阿西斯港和图马科）进行人种学实地调查；哥伦比亚禁毒和替代发展政策的官方文件，以及负责执行这些政策的机构提供的其他官方信息；以及来自国家的非法作物替代计划（PNIS）的参与者的调查数据（哥伦比亚国立大学，2019），以及哥伦比亚国家统计部门（生活质量调查2018）的一个数据集。对于数据分析，我们使用了开放编码方法，并与Welch？进行了假设检验？这是更正。结果：在哥伦比亚，参与古柯经济的妇女经历了一定程度的赋权，从而增加了收入、时间控制和决策权。当我们将科卡莱罗妇女的生活经历与国家作物替代计划（PNIS）所提供的内容进行比较时，我们发现该计划未能提供对性别问题敏感的可行替代方案，从而使妇女遭受挫折？这是赋权。结论：战争背景下的非法作物经济可以成为边缘化人口，特别是妇女社会进步的来源。因此，不承认这些进步的和平政策，即在其设计中不纳入性别观点的和平政策，加深了基于性别的不平等。

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