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Criminal entrepreneurs as pioneers, intermediaries, and arbitrageurs in borderland economies

机译:犯罪企业家作为边缘经济体的先驱,中介机构和亚武拉利斯科斯

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Many discussions of mafia and criminal entrepreneurs typically focus on violence and illegality, and less on their possible roles in rural transformation, even when they are located in borderland economies linking the subsistence cultivators of illicit crops to regional and global markets. This paper assesses the life stories of drug lords, the Casta?o brothers of Colombia and Roberto Su?rez Gomez of Bolivia, to draw inferences into how such rural elites in the illicit drugs trade are not only specialists in crime but are also actors who regulate and manipulate, often coercively, access to land and resources, mobilise labour and shape its divisions, and promote certain forms of capital accumulation. This paper contends that a better understanding of the roles of these rural elites as pioneers for capital, intermediaries in commodity chains, and arbitrageurs between state and borderlands may provide ways of unpacking key challenges to peacebuilding and economic transformation in borderlands where illicit economies thrive.
机译:对黑手党和犯罪企业家的许多讨论通常集中在暴力和非法行为上,而较少关注他们在农村转型中可能发挥的作用,即使他们位于将非法作物的自给自足种植者与区域和全球市场联系在一起的边境经济体。这篇论文评估了毒枭卡斯塔的生活故事?哦,哥伦比亚兄弟和罗伯托·苏?玻利维亚的雷兹·戈麦斯(rez Gomez)对非法毒品交易中的这些农村精英如何不仅是犯罪专家,而且是调控和操纵土地和资源、动员劳动力、塑造其分裂、促进某种形式的资本积累的行为者进行了推断。本文认为,更好地理解这些农村精英作为资本先驱、商品链中介和国家与边境地区之间的套利者的作用,可以为在非法经济蓬勃发展的边境地区解决建设和平和经济转型的关键挑战提供方法。

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