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首页> 外文期刊>The Journal of dermatology >Scalp microbiota in members of a Japanese high school judo team includingTrichophyton tonsuranscarriers
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Scalp microbiota in members of a Japanese high school judo team includingTrichophyton tonsuranscarriers

机译：Scarp Microbiota在日本高中柔道队的成员包括特伦托顿坦苏斯船

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摘要

Trichophyton tonsuransis a major causative fungus of human dermatophytosis, which has been isolated from contact sport players in Japan. The microbiome in the scalp of judoists with or withoutT. tonsuransinfection was analyzed to investigate the correlation betweenT. tonsuransinfection and microbiome profile. Among 30 members of the same judo team in a high school, samples were collected by scrubbing their scalp with shampoo hairbrushes; then, DNA was extracted directly from the obtained scales. Twenty-seven datasets were subjects for microbiome analysis andT. tonsuranswas detected in six members (noT. tonsurans-positive participants had scalp lesions). Regarding the fungal microbiome,Cyphellophorawere more abundant in theT. tonsurans-positive group (TP) thanT. tonsurans-negative group (TN) (P < 0.05). Regarding theMalasseziamicrobiome,Malasseziacapraewere more abundant in TP than TN (P < 0.01). Regarding the bacterial microbiome,Lactococcus,Actinobacillus,BeijerinckiaceaeandXanthomonaswere more abundant in TP than TN (P < 0.05). Also, the Shannon diversity index revealed no significant diversity between TP and TN, and 3-D principal coordinate analysis revealed no clear separation between TP and TN. There was practically no difference in microbiome between TP and TN, indicating thatT. tonsuranscould colonize humans regardless of their original microbiome.T. tonsuranscoexisted with other fungi and bacteria without affecting species diversity in asymptomatic carriers. To our knowledge, this is the first investigation of the correlation betweenT. tonsuransinfection and microbiome profile.
机译：Tonsurans毛癣菌是人类皮肤癣菌病的主要致病真菌，在日本已从接触性体育运动员中分离出来。有或没有犹太教者头皮中的微生物群。对扁桃体感染进行分析，探讨两者之间的相关性。Tonsurans感染和微生物群概况。在一所高中同一柔道队的30名成员中，通过用洗发水和发刷擦洗头皮采集样本；然后，直接从获得的鳞片中提取DNA。27个数据集是微生物组分析和T。在6名成员中检测到tonsurans（不是。tonsurans阳性参与者有头皮病变）。关于真菌微生物组，CYPHELLOPHRAW在真菌中更为丰富。tonsurans阳性组（TP）thanT。tonsurans阴性组（TN）（P<0.05）。关于马拉色菌群，马拉色菌的TP含量比TN含量更高（P<0.01）。在细菌微生物组中，乳酸菌、放线杆菌、贝耶林菌科和花单胞菌的TP含量高于TN（P<0.05）。此外，香农多样性指数显示TP和TN之间没有显著的多样性，三维主坐标分析显示TP和TN之间没有明显的分离。TP和TN之间的微生物群几乎没有差异，表明T。Tonsurans可以在人类身上定居，而不考虑其原始微生物群。T.Tonsurans与其他真菌和细菌共存，但不影响无症状携带者的物种多样性。据我们所知，这是第一次调查之间的相关性。Tonsurans感染和微生物群概况。

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