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首页> 外文期刊>The journal of sexual medicine >Pornography Use Prevalence and Associated Factors in Arab Countries: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study of 15,027 Individuals
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Pornography Use Prevalence and Associated Factors in Arab Countries: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study of 15,027 Individuals

机译：色情制品在阿拉伯国家使用患病率和相关因素：跨国横断面研究为15,027人

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Background: There has been a tangible increase in pornography consumption during the past decade, with the absence of a large-scale study of Arab countries. Aim: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of pornography viewing and its associated risk factors in Arab countries. Methods: A large cross-sectional online survey was carried out recruiting participants without restrictions on the age, socioeconomic level, job, or educational level. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify possible risk factors for viewing porn and results were expressed as odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Outcomes: Main outcomes were pornography viewing (first exposure and frequency), the perceptions of this act, use of spare time, physical activity (exercising), and frequency of psychiatrist visits. Results: The final number of participants included in the study was 15027 participants with a mean age +/- standard deviation of 23.82 years +/- 24.99. Most of the participants were men (84.56%), living with parents (81.71%), and 60.51% university graduates. There were statistically significant differences (P <.001) in the attitude and practice of men compared with women throughout all tested variables. Frequent pornography viewing was associated with male gender (OR [95% CI] = 7.08 [6.43 to 7.81]; P <.001) and age group similar to 15 years (OR [95% CI] = 1.33 [1.01 to 1.75]; P =.044). By contrast, higher education was inversely associated with viewing rates reaching the lowest level in PhD awardees (OR [95% CI] = 0.36 [0.26 to 0.51]; P =.003). It was also noted that regular exercising (OR [95% CI] = 0.66 [0.58 to 0.74]; P <.001) was associated with a reduction in pornography viewing rates. Clinical implications: Young age, male gender, and lower educational level are all predictors for higher pornography viewing and should be considered when designing public health intervention in a related context. Strengths and limitations: This is the first large-scale multi-national survey to be conducted in Arab countries to investigate pornography viewing. The main limitations were the cross- sectional design (cannot indicate causality) and the self-report nature (liable to social desirability and recall bias). Conclusion: Pornography viewing is common in Arab countries and associated with some personal and behavioral factors. Eljawad MA, Se'eda H, Ghozy S, et al. Pornography Use Prevalence and Associated Factors in Arab Countries: A Multinational Cross-Sectional Study of 15,027 Individuals. J Sex Med 2021;18:539e548. Copyright (C) 2021, International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译：背景：在过去十年中，由于缺乏对阿拉伯国家的大规模研究，色情消费量出现了明显的增长。目的：本研究旨在评估阿拉伯国家观看色情作品的流行率及其相关风险因素。方法：在不受年龄、社会经济水平、工作或教育水平限制的情况下，对参与者进行大规模横断面在线调查。进行多变量逻辑回归分析，以确定观看色情作品的可能风险因素，结果以优势比（OR）和95%置信区间（95%CI）表示。结果：主要结果包括观看色情作品（首次接触和频率）、对这一行为的看法、业余时间的使用、体育活动（锻炼）和精神科医生的就诊频率。结果：最终纳入研究的参与者人数为15027人，平均年龄+/-标准差为23.82岁+/-24.99岁。大部分参与者为男性（84.56%），与父母同住（81.71%），60.51%为大学毕业生。在所有测试变量中，与女性相比，男性的态度和行为在统计学上存在显著差异（P<0.001）。频繁观看色情作品与男性（OR[95%CI]=7.08[6.43至7.81]；P<0.001）和15岁年龄组（OR[95%CI]=1.33[1.01至1.75]；P=0.044）相关。相比之下，高等教育与博士学位获得者的最低收视率成反比（OR[95%CI]=0.36[0.26至0.51]；P=0.003）。还指出，定期锻炼（或[95%可信区间]=0.66[0.58至0.74]；P<0.001）与色情制品观看率降低有关。临床意义：年轻、男性和较低的教育水平都是较高色情观看率的预测因素，在相关背景下设计公共卫生干预时应予以考虑。优势和局限性：这是第一次在阿拉伯国家开展大规模跨国调查，调查色情作品观看情况。主要的局限性是横截面设计（不能表明因果关系）和自我报告性质（易受社会期望和回忆偏见的影响）。结论：观看色情作品在阿拉伯国家很常见，并与一些个人和行为因素有关。Eljawad MA，Se'eda H，Ghozy S，等。阿拉伯国家色情使用流行率和相关因素：一项针对15027人的跨国横断面研究。J性别MD 2021；18:539e548。版权所有（C）2021，国际性医学会。爱思唯尔公司出版。版权所有。

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