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首页> 外文期刊>The quarterly journal of experimental psychology: QJEP >The morphosyntactic structure of compound words influences parafoveal processing in Chinese reading
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The morphosyntactic structure of compound words influences parafoveal processing in Chinese reading

机译：复合词的形态型结构对中国阅读中的剖面性处理影响

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摘要

In an eye movement experiment employing the boundary paradigm, we compared parafoveal preview benefit during the reading of Chinese sentences. The target word was a two-character compound that had either a noun-noun or an adjective-noun structure each sharing an identical noun as the second character. The boundary was located between the two characters of the compound word. Prior to the eyes crossing the boundary, the preview of the second character was presented either normally or was replaced by a pseudocharacter. Previously, Juhasz, Inhoff, and Rayner observed that inserting a space into a normally unspaced compound in English significantly disrupted processing and that this disruption was larger for adjective-noun compounds than for noun-noun compounds. This finding supports the hypothesis that, at least in English, for adjective-noun compounds, the noun is more important for lexical identification than the adjective, while for noun-noun compounds, both constituents are similar in importance for lexical identification. Our results indicate a similar division of the importance of compounds in reading in Chinese as the pseudocharacter preview was more disruptive for the adjective-noun compounds than for the noun-noun compounds. These findings also indicate that parafoveal processing can be influenced by the morphosyntactic structure of the currently fixated character.
机译：在采用边界范式的眼动实验中，我们比较了阅读汉语句子时的副中心凹预览优势。目标词是一个两个字符的复合词，有一个名词-名词或一个形容词-名词结构，每个结构与第二个字符共用一个相同的名词。边界位于复合词的两个字符之间。在眼睛穿过边界之前，第二个字符的预览要么正常显示，要么被伪字符替换。此前，Juhasz、Inhoff和Rayner观察到，在英语中通常没有空格的复合词中插入空格会显著干扰处理过程，而且形容词-名词复合词的这种干扰比名词-名词复合词更大。这一发现支持了这样的假设：至少在英语中，对于形容词-名词复合词，名词比形容词对词汇识别更重要，而对于名词-名词复合词，这两种成分对词汇识别的重要性相似。我们的研究结果表明，复合词在汉语阅读中的重要性存在类似的划分，因为与名词复合词相比，形容词-名词复合词的伪字预览更具破坏性。这些发现还表明，副中心凹加工可能会受到当前固定角色的形态句法结构的影响。

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