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A Model of Relative Thinking

机译:相对思维模式

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Fixed differences loom smaller when compared to large differences. We propose a model of relative thinking where a person weighs a given change along a consumption dimension by less when it is compared to bigger changes along that dimension. In deterministic settings, the model predicts context effects such as the attraction effect but predicts meaningful bounds on such effects driven by the intrinsic utility for the choices. In risky environments, a person is less likely to sacrifice utility on one dimension to gain utility on another that is made riskier. For example, a person is less likely to exert effort for a fixed monetary return if there is greater overall income uncertainty. We design and run experiments to test basic model predictions and find support for these predictions.
机译:固定差异与大差异相比显得更小。我们提出了一个相对思维模型,在这个模型中,一个人在消费维度上衡量一个给定的变化时,与该维度上更大的变化相比,权重要小一些。在确定性环境中,该模型预测了环境效应,如吸引力效应,但预测了由选择的内在效用驱动的此类效应的有意义界限。在有风险的环境中,一个人不太可能在一个维度上牺牲效用,而在另一个更具风险的维度上获得效用。例如,如果总体收入不确定性更大,一个人就不太可能为固定的货币回报而努力。我们设计并运行实验来测试基本模型预测,并为这些预测找到支持。

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