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首页> 外文期刊>Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie >The Link Between Ethnic Segregation and Socio-Economic Status: An Activity Space Approach
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The Link Between Ethnic Segregation and Socio-Economic Status: An Activity Space Approach

机译:民族隔离与社会经济地位的联系:活动空间方法

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The extent to which ethnic segregation results from differences in socio-economic factors remains a seminal topic of debate. The growing literature demonstrating the multifaceted phenomenon of segregation urges more focus on individuals' spatial and social interactions. We applied an activity space approach and considered ethnic differences in individuals' activity spaces as an indicator of spatial segregation. We used mobile phone and survey datasets in Estonia. We show that place-based segregation indices derived from both datasets indicate similar levels of ethnic segregation. From an activity space perspective, the results show that the main socio-economic factor affecting the extensity of activity spaces is self-estimated social status rather than education and income. Results show that ethnic inequality in spatial behaviour is not straightforward, but rather that it is linked to how individuals position themselves in society. We argue that socio-economic factors need to be controlled to examine ethnic segregation from activity space perspective.
机译:种族隔离在多大程度上是由社会经济因素的差异造成的,这仍然是一个争论的重要话题。越来越多的文献显示了种族隔离的多方面现象,这促使人们更加关注个人的空间和社会互动。我们采用活动空间方法,将个体活动空间中的种族差异视为空间隔离的指标。我们在爱沙尼亚使用了手机和调查数据集。我们发现,从这两个数据集中得出的基于地点的种族隔离指数表明,种族隔离水平相似。从活动空间的角度来看,研究结果表明,影响活动空间广度的主要社会经济因素是自我估计的社会地位,而不是教育和收入。结果表明,空间行为中的种族不平等并不是直接的,而是与个人在社会中的定位有关。我们认为,需要控制社会经济因素,从活动空间的角度审视种族隔离。

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