ERF Gene Clusters: Working Together to Regulate Metabolism

Shoji Tsubasa; Yuan Ling

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ERF Gene Clusters: Working Together to Regulate Metabolism

机译：ERF基因集群：共同调节新陈代谢

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Plants produce structurally diverse specialized metabolites, including bioactive alkaloids and terpenoids, in response to biotic and abiotic environmental stresses. The APETALA2/ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (AP2/ERF) family of transcription factors (TFs) play key roles in regulating biosynthesis of specialized metabolites. Increasing genomic and functional evidence shows that a subset of the ERF genes occurs in clusters on the chromosomes. These jasmonate-responsive ERF TF gene clusters control the biosynthesis of many important metabolites, from natural products, such as nicotine and steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGAs), to pharmaceuticals, such as artemisinin, vinblastine, and vincristine. Here, we review the function, regulation, and evolution of ERF clusters and highlight recent advances in understanding the distinct roles of clustered ERF genes and their possible application in metabolic engineering.

机译：植物产生结构多样的特殊代谢物，包括生物活性生物碱和萜类化合物，以应对生物和非生物环境胁迫。APETALA2/乙烯反应因子（AP2/ERF）家族转录因子（TFs）在调节特殊代谢物的生物合成中起着关键作用。越来越多的基因组和功能证据表明，ERF基因的一个子集出现在染色体上。这些茉莉酸反应性ERF-TF基因簇控制许多重要代谢物的生物合成，从天然产物（如尼古丁和甾体糖生物碱（SGA））到药物（如青蒿素、长春碱和长春新碱）。在这里，我们回顾了ERF簇的功能、调节和进化，并强调了在理解簇状ERF基因的独特作用及其在代谢工程中可能的应用方面的最新进展。

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《Trends in Plant Science》 |2021年第1期|共10页
作者
Shoji Tsubasa; Yuan Ling;
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作者单位

Nara Inst Sci &

Technol Dept Biol Sci Ikoma Japan;

Univ Kentucky Dept Plant &

Soil Sci Lexington KY 40506 USA;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
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ERF Gene Clusters: Working Together to Regulate Metabolism

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