Trajectories of Informal Caregiving to the Oldest-old: A One-year Follow-up Study

Sara Alves; Oscar Ribeiro; Constan?a Paúl

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Trajectories of Informal Caregiving to the Oldest-old: A One-year Follow-up Study

机译：非正式护理到最古老的老人的轨迹：一年的后续研究

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This study aimed to analyze caregivers and care recipients’ health characteristics and caregiving context changes during a one-year follow-up. A total of 204 informal caregivers and oldest-old care recipients ( ≥ 80 years) were assessed on two occasions, 12 months apart. Information was retrieved on the dyad’s sociodemographic profile, caregiver’s health/caregiving outcomes, care recipients’ dependency level, and caregiving context. Descriptive analysis was performed for all variables and comparisons between the two moments using paired t tests or McNemar tests. Caregiving hours, caregiver burden, and negative aspects of caregiving got significantly worse over one year. The number of unmet needs, in-home services utilization, and self-perception of mental health improved. Care recipients declined in their functional and health status and on their cognitive performance. This study provides information about caregiving trajectory changes over one year and stresses a probable caregiver adaptation even when facing increasing caregiving demands.

机译：本研究旨在分析护理者和受护理者在一年随访期间的健康特征和护理环境变化。共有204名非正式照顾者和高龄老人照顾者（≥ 80岁）进行了两次评估，间隔12个月。检索到的信息包括二人组的社会人口概况、护理者的健康/护理结果、护理接受者的依赖程度和护理背景。对所有变量进行描述性分析，并使用配对t检验或McNemar检验对两个时刻进行比较。护理时间、护理者负担和护理的负面影响在一年内显著恶化。未满足需求的数量、家庭服务利用率和心理健康自我认知有所改善。受照护者的功能和健康状况以及认知能力下降。这项研究提供了一年来护理轨迹变化的信息，并强调了即使在面临日益增长的护理需求时，护理者也可能会做出适应。

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来源
《Western journal of nursing research》 |2021年第5期|共9页
作者
Sara Alves; Oscar Ribeiro; Constan?a Paúl;
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作者单位

Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of Porto;

Department of Education and Psychology University of Aveiro;

Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences University of Porto;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类护理学;
关键词
caregiving trajectory; informal caregiving; longitudinal study; oldest-old;

机译：查理轨迹;非正式的护理;纵向研究;最古老的;

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Trajectories of Informal Caregiving to the Oldest-old: A One-year Follow-up Study

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