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首页> 外文期刊>Wireless communications & mobile computing >Network Protocols, Schemes, and Mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT): Features, Open Challenges, and Trends
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Network Protocols, Schemes, and Mechanisms for Internet of Things (IoT): Features, Open Challenges, and Trends

机译：网络协议，方案和物联网（物联网）：特征，开放挑战和趋势

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摘要

Internet of Things (IoT) constitutes the next step in the field of technology, bringing enormous changes in industry, medicine, environmental care, and urban development. Various challenges are to be met in forming this vision, such as technology interoperability issues, security and data confidentiality requirements, and, last but not least, the development of energy efficient management systems. In this paper, we explore existing networking communication technologies for the IoT, with emphasis on encapsulation and routing protocols. The relation between the IoT network protocols and the emerging IoT applications is also examined. A thorough layer-based protocol taxonomy is provided, while how the network protocols fit and operate for addressing the recent IoT requirements and applications is also illustrated. What is the most special feature of this paper, compared to other survey and tutorial works, is the thorough presentation of the inner schemes and mechanisms of the network protocols subject to IPv6. Compatibility, interoperability, and configuration issues of the existing and the emerging protocols and schemes are discussed based on the recent advanced of IPv6. Moreover, open networking challenges such as security, scalability, mobility, and energy management are presented in relation to their corresponding features. Lastly, the trends of the networking mechanisms in the IoT domain are discussed in detail, highlighting future challenges.
机译：物联网（IoT）构成了技术领域的下一步，给工业、医学、环境保护和城市发展带来巨大变化。在形成这一愿景的过程中，需要应对各种挑战，例如技术互操作性问题、安全和数据保密要求，以及最后但并非最不重要的一点，节能管理系统的开发。在本文中，我们探讨了物联网的现有网络通信技术，重点是封装和路由协议。本文还研究了物联网网络协议与新兴物联网应用之间的关系。本文提供了一个全面的基于层的协议分类法，同时还说明了网络协议如何适应和运行，以满足最近的物联网需求和应用。与其他调查和教程相比，本文最具特色的地方在于深入介绍了IPv6网络协议的内部方案和机制。基于IPv6的最新进展，讨论了现有和新兴协议和方案的兼容性、互操作性和配置问题。此外，开放式网络的挑战，如安全性、可扩展性、移动性和能量管理，都与它们相应的特性有关。最后，详细讨论了物联网领域网络机制的发展趋势，强调了未来的挑战。

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