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Smart Cities: Recent Trends, Methodologies, and Applications

机译:智能城市:最近的趋势,方法和应用

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摘要

Worldwide forecasts indicate that the size and population of cities will increase further. This immense growth will put a strain on resources and pose a major challenge in many aspects of everyday life in urban areas, such as the quality of services in the medical, educational, environmental, transportation, public safety, and security sectors, indicatively. Thus, novel methods of management must be put in place for these cities to remain sustainable. The wide adoption of pervasive and mobile computing systems gave rise to the term of "smart cities," which implies the ability of sustainable city growth by leading to major improvements in city management and life in the above-mentioned sectors and other aspects such as energy efficiency, traffic congestion, pollution reduction, parking space, and recreation. This has been made possible in recent years due to the widespread availability of commodity low-power sensors, smart phones, tablets, and the necessary wireless networking infrastructure, which, along with technologies such as AI and management of big data, may be utilized to address the challenges of sustainable urban environments.
机译:全球预测表明,城市的规模和人口将进一步增加。这种巨大的增长将给资源带来压力,并在城市地区日常生活的许多方面构成重大挑战,比如医疗、教育、环境、交通、公共安全和安保部门的服务质量。因此,必须采取新的管理方法,使这些城市保持可持续发展。普及和移动计算系统的广泛采用催生了“智能城市”这一术语,它意味着通过在上述部门和其他方面,如能源效率、交通拥堵、减少污染、停车位和娱乐,实现城市可持续发展的能力。近年来,由于商品低功耗传感器、智能手机、平板电脑和必要的无线网络基础设施的广泛使用,这一点得以实现。这些基础设施,连同人工智能和大数据管理等技术,可以用来应对可持续城市环境的挑战。

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