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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Stakeholder Values Inform Indigenous Peoples' Governance and Management of a Former National Park in New Zealand
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Stakeholder Values Inform Indigenous Peoples' Governance and Management of a Former National Park in New Zealand

机译：利益攸关方价值为土着人民的治理和新西兰国家公园的治理和管理提供了通报

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The global emphasis on stakeholder engagement in protected area management has increased over the last three decades. Here we present key values of statutory and non-statutory stakeholder groups as they relate to their relationship with the former Te Urewera National Park (NP), New Zealand, which is now recognised as "a legal entity" with "all the rights,powers, duties, and liabilities of a legal person." Non-statutory stakeholders conveyed a close, personal connection to Te Urewera NP in terms of heritage and legacy, which include both consumptive (e.g., hunting; fishing) and non-consumptive use (e.g., sight-seeing, hiking, boating). In contrast, statutory stakeholders expressed a more distant and procedural relationship with the park. Both stakeholder groups perceived the possible transfer of ownership or governance of Te Urewera NP to Tuhoe (the Indigenous Maori peoples of the Te Urewera region) favourably and expressed a desire to be engaged in the future stewardship of the NP. Stakeholders considered the fostering of relations with Tuhoe and other stakeholder groups as important to nurturing and maintaining their links with the area in future. Importantly, common interests that emerge from these relationships can increase mutual understanding between cultures and willingness to collaborate. Moreover, we posit that the legal personhood status for protected areas will be a powerful tool for reconciling pluralistic values and enable deliberative processes and flexible modes of collaboration between Indigenous peoples and non-indigenous stakeholders.
机译：在过去三十年中，全球对利益相关者参与保护区管理的重视有所增加。在这里，我们介绍了法定和非法定利益相关者群体的关键价值，因为他们与新西兰前特乌雷韦拉国家公园（NP）的关系，该公园现在被公认为“法人实体”，拥有“法人的所有权利、权力、义务和责任”非法定利益相关者在遗产和遗产方面向Te Urewera NP传达了密切的个人联系，包括消费性（如狩猎、捕鱼）和非消费性使用（如观光、徒步旅行、划船）。相比之下，法定利益相关者表示与公园的关系更加疏远和程序化。这两个利益相关者群体都认为Te Urewera NP的所有权或治理可能会转移给Tuhoe（Te Urewera地区的土著毛利人），并表示希望参与NP未来的管理工作。利益相关者认为，与Tuhoe和其他利益相关者团体建立关系，对于培养和维护他们未来与该地区的联系十分重要。重要的是，从这些关系中产生的共同利益可以增进不同文化之间的相互理解和合作意愿。此外，我们认为，保护区的法律人格地位将是调和多元价值观的有力工具，并使土著人民和非土著利益相关者之间的审议过程和灵活合作模式成为可能。

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