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The Development and Growth of Non-Governmental Conservation in Peru: Privately and Communally Protected Areas

机译：秘鲁非政府间保护的发展与增长：私营和相互保护的地区

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摘要

While legislation for the creation of protected areas in Peru has existed since the 1960s, legislation relating to privately and/or communally protected areas (PCPAs) dates only to the early 2000s, from which point the number of PCPAs has grown rapidly. We examine the growth of PCPAs in Peru, the laws key to their creation, and the actors who have shaped them, highlighting where national-level data obscures local dynamics that have driven or sustained their growth. Combined with ethnographic research in the region of San Martin, we show that while PCPAs have spread through processes of conservation contagion, increasing legal and economic requirements, lack of support, and negative interactions with state agents are discouraging local conservationists. At the same time, the promotion of conservation as an economic opportunity is encouraging foreign interest in developing market-based projects, risking increasing exclusion of local populations and ongoing sustainability of PCPAs in Peru.
机译：虽然秘鲁自20世纪60年代以来就有建立保护区的立法，但与私人和/或社区保护区（PCPA）有关的立法仅可追溯到21世纪初，从那时起，PCPA的数量迅速增长。我们研究了秘鲁PCPA的增长、创建PCPA的关键法律以及塑造PCPA的参与者，强调了国家层面的数据掩盖了推动或维持PCPA增长的地方动态的地方。结合圣马丁地区的人种学研究，我们发现，虽然PCPA通过保护传染过程传播，但法律和经济要求的增加、支持的缺乏以及与国家机构的负面互动都让当地保护主义者感到沮丧。与此同时，将保护作为一个经济机会加以推广，正在鼓励外国对开发基于市场的项目产生兴趣，这可能会加剧对当地人口的排斥，以及秘鲁PCPA的持续可持续性。

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