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首页> 外文期刊>Human Ecology >Fruits of the Veld: Ecological and Socioeconomic Patterns of Natural Resource Use across South Africa
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Fruits of the Veld: Ecological and Socioeconomic Patterns of Natural Resource Use across South Africa

机译:沼泽的果实:南非的自然资源使用的生态和社会经济模式

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摘要

Wild edible fruits (WEFs) are important non-timber forest products (NTFP) that are commonly grouped with other wild foods or NTFPs in general. We hypothesize that WEFs, other wild foods, and non-food NTFPs contribute in different ways to household economies. Using data collected through a survey of 503 households in South Africa, we describe patterns of use of WEFs across socioeconomic and geographical gradients and compare them to the patterns of use of other wild foods and non-food NTFPs. WEFs were used by one-fifth of all sampled households, independent of economic and urbanisation gradients and were grown in or collected mostly from surrounding areas. More households, usually in rural areas, used other wild foods and non-food NTFPs, which were often purchased from other collectors. We suggest improving access to WEFs through planting to extend their nutritional, medicinal, cultural, and livelihood value to the public.
机译:野生食用水果(WEF)是重要的非木材森林产品(NTFP),通常与其他野生食品或NTFP一起归类。我们假设WEF、其他野生食品和非食品NTFP以不同的方式对家庭经济做出贡献。通过对南非503户家庭的调查收集的数据,我们描述了不同社会经济和地理梯度的WEF使用模式,并将其与其他野生食品和非食品NTFP的使用模式进行了比较。五分之一的抽样家庭使用WEF,与经济和城市化梯度无关,WEF主要在周边地区种植或收集。更多的家庭(通常在农村地区)使用其他野生食品和非食品NTFP,这些食品通常是从其他收藏家那里购买的。我们建议通过种植来改善WEF的使用,将其营养、药用、文化和生计价值扩大到公众。

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