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首页> 外文期刊>Zeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie >Anisotropic Electrical, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of In_3Ni_2 Intermetallic Catalyst
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Anisotropic Electrical, Magnetic, and Thermal Properties of In_3Ni_2 Intermetallic Catalyst

机译:IN_3NI_2金属间催化剂的各向异性电气,磁性和热性能

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摘要

We present the anisotropic electrical and thermal transport coefficients (electrical resistivity, magnetoresistance, thermoelectric power, thermal conductivity), the magnetic properties, the specific heat and the electronic density of states of a monocrystalline In_3Ni_2 intermetallic compound, representing a precious-metal-free (and noblemetal- free) intermetallic catalyst for the selective hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. The investigated physical parameters were determined along three orthogonal crystal-symmetry directions of the trigonal structure, the twofold axis, the 3-bar axis and within the mirror plane. All the investigated tensorial and vectorial quantities show the same anisotropy, with the quantities being isotropic for the twofold direction and in the mirror plane, whereas there is small, though still significant anisotropy to the 3-bar direction. The In_3Ni_2 crystal conducts the electricity and heat somewhat less efficiently along the 3-bar direction than along the twofold direction and in the mirror plane, but the differences are not large, of about 20%. In_3Ni_2 is a diamagnetic intermetallic compound, with a presumably simple Fermi surface and electrons as the majority charge carriers.
机译:我们给出了各向异性的电输运和热输运系数(电阻率、磁阻、热电功率、热导率)、磁性、比热和_3Ni_2金属间化合物中单晶的电子态密度,代表用于α,β-不饱和醛选择性加氢的无贵金属(和无贵金属)金属间催化剂。所研究的物理参数是沿着三角结构的三个正交晶体对称方向、双轴、三杆轴和镜平面内确定的。所有研究的张量和矢量都显示出相同的各向异性,在两个方向和镜像平面上,这些量是各向同性的,而在三杆方向上,虽然各向异性仍然很小,但仍然很明显。In_3Ni_2晶体沿三条方向传导电和热的效率略低于沿两条方向和镜平面传导电和热的效率,但差异不大,约为20%。In_3Ni_2是一种抗磁性金属间化合物,具有简单的费米表面和电子作为主要载流子。

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