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Impact of alcohol on mortality in Eastern Europe: Trends and policy responses

机译：酒精对东欧死亡率的影响：趋势与政策反应

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Within the global context, Eastern Europe has been repeatedly identified as the area with the highest levels of alcohol-related health harms. Although the Berlin Wall fell in 1989, and the Soviet Union collapsed soon afterwards, alcohol-related mortality in Eastern Europe remains far higher than in Western Europe. However, despite the high burden of alcohol harm and mortality in Eastern Europe, with the partial exception of Russia, relatively little is known about the country-specific impact of alcohol on health and mortality and the various policy responses to it. In response to this, an international symposium was held in Vilnius, Lithuania in June 2017 entitled Persisting burden of alcohol in Central and Eastern Europe: recent evidence and measurement issues. This special section of Drug and Alcohol Review is based on a selection of the papers presented at this symposium, providing for the first time a broad overview of the problem of alcohol-related mortality in a diverse range of Eastern European countries linked to a description and analysis of alcohol control initiatives that have been developed. While there is strong evidence of the influence of history, culture and education across European countries having a profound and persistent effect on differences in drinking patterns and preferences, there is, nevertheless, evidence that effective policy responses have been mounted in a range of countries.
机译：在全球范围内，东欧被反复认定为酒精相关健康危害最高的地区。尽管柏林墙在1989年倒塌，苏联也在不久后解体，但东欧与酒精有关的死亡率仍远高于西欧。然而，尽管东欧的酒精伤害和死亡率负担很重，除了部分俄罗斯之外，人们对酒精对健康和死亡率的具体国家影响以及对其采取的各种政策应对措施知之甚少。为此，2017年6月在立陶宛维尔纽斯举行了一次国际研讨会，题为“中欧和东欧持续的酒精负担：近期证据和计量问题”。药物和酒精综述的这一特别部分基于本次研讨会上提交的一系列论文，首次对东欧各国与酒精相关的死亡率问题进行了广泛概述，并对已制定的酒精控制措施进行了描述和分析。虽然有强有力的证据表明，欧洲各国的历史、文化和教育对饮酒模式和偏好的差异产生了深远而持久的影响，但也有证据表明，许多国家已经采取了有效的政策应对措施。

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