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首页> 外文期刊>Japanese Psychological Research >Reliability and validity of the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) in young and old people: A Japanese study
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Reliability and validity of the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) in young and old people: A Japanese study

机译：年轻人和老年人的前瞻性和回顾记忆问卷（PRMQ）的可靠性和有效性：日本学习

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摘要

The higher performance of older people in prospective memory (PM) tasks in a naturalistic setting rather than in a laboratory setting is well known in cognitive aging research and is called the " age prospective memory paradox" The mechanism of the paradox is poorly understood. To clarify this complex phenomenon, testing of the contribution of candidate variables that may influence PM performance in older adults is needed. To identify possible variables, this study used the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ; Smith, Della Sala, Logie, & Maylor, 2000) which was developed to evaluate PM and retrospective memory (RM) failure in daily life. In this large-sample survey study (n = 2610) we verified the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of the PRMQ in young (n = 459), young-old (n = 1291) and old-old (n = 860) people. First, we found high reliability for both the PM and RM dimensions of the PRMQ in all age groups. Second, the validity was confirmed not by the simple score on PM items but with a subtraction score (PM score minus RM score). In addition, our results also provide knowledge of how personality and lifestyle relate to self-rated memory failures.
机译：在认知老化研究中，老年人在自然环境中的前瞻记忆（PM）任务表现高于在实验室环境中的前瞻记忆（PM）任务表现是众所周知的，被称为“年龄前瞻记忆悖论”。对悖论的机制知之甚少。为了澄清这一复杂现象，需要测试可能影响老年人PM表现的候选变量的贡献。为了确定可能的变量，本研究使用了前瞻性和回顾性记忆问卷（PRMQ；Smith、Della Sala、Logie和Maylor，2000），该问卷旨在评估日常生活中的PM和回顾性记忆（RM）失败。在这项大样本调查研究（n=2610）中，我们验证了日本版PRMQ在年轻人（n=459）、年轻人（n=1291）和老年人（n=860）中的信度和效度。首先，我们发现在所有年龄组中，PRMQ的PM和RM维度都具有较高的可靠性。第二，有效性不是通过PM项目的简单分数来确认的，而是通过减法分数（PM分数减去RM分数）来确认的。此外，我们的研究结果还提供了关于个性和生活方式与自评记忆障碍之间关系的知识。

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